shy
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /ʃˈaɪ/
US
- /ˈʃaɪ/
Description
- timid
- bashful
- quiet around others
- nervous in company
- reserved
Being shy is not about being weak. It is more like having a quiet inner world that takes time to open up to other people. Think of a little seedling: it needs gentle care and the right conditions before it blooms. A shy person may blush when someone speaks to them directly or feel uneasy in a large group. It is not that they dislike people, but new situations or unfamiliar faces can feel hard to face.
Sometimes shyness is mistaken for rudeness, but often it simply means needing time and space to gather courage. A shy child might hide behind a parent's leg when meeting someone new, while a shy artist might hesitate before sharing their work with the world. The poet Emily Dickinson was famously shy, yet her poems now speak to millions.
Shy describes a person who feels nervous, uncomfortable, or easily embarrassed around other people, especially in social situations. It is more than just being quiet; it is an inner feeling that may show itself in hesitation, blushing, avoiding eye contact, or trouble speaking up.
The roots of shyness are complex and often come from both personality and experience. Some people are naturally quiet and need more time before they feel at ease, while others become shy because of past social fear or negative experiences. Shyness is not a flaw; it is a human trait that can appear in different degrees. Someone mildly shy might feel awkward at a party but still join in, while someone very shy might avoid social gatherings altogether.
You might describe someone as shy ("She's a very shy girl") or use the word for behavior in a moment ("He was shy and would not make eye contact"). It also appears in phrases like "overcome your shyness," which suggests that a person can slowly become more comfortable. Shyness is often confused with introversion, but they are not the same. Introverts regain energy from being alone, while shy people may want to connect with others but feel held back by fear or anxiety.
Beyond personality, the word also has a few extended uses. It can mean "slightly less than" in phrases such as "two dollars shy of the total." In related expressions, a person can be "camera-shy," meaning uncomfortable in front of a camera, or can "shy away" from something, meaning to avoid it. In the end, being shy does not stop a person from doing well in life; many successful people have learned to live with it and still share their gifts with the world.
Examples
- 1
Social situations
Mia is shy around people she doesn't know.
- 2
Romantic invitation
He was too shy to ask her to dance.
- 3
Classroom questions
Don't be shy about asking questions in class.
Pattern
shy about + doing something
nervous or embarrassed to do it
- 4
Child behavior
After a few minutes, the little boy stopped being shy and joined the game.
- 5
Housing market
Some buyers are shying away from houses that need a lot of repairs.
Pattern
shy away from + thing
avoid it because you feel unsure or uncomfortable
- 6
Fundraising target
The charity fell just shy of its goal this year.
Phrase
just shy of
slightly less than
- 7
Hospitality
If you want more cake, don't be shy.
Phrase
don't be shy
feel free to do it
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- shyverbadjectivenoun
Forms
- shiedpast tenseverbadjectivenoun
- shying-ing formverbadjectivenoun
- shiesverbadjectivenoun
- shyercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
- shyestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun