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shy

A1
verbadjectivenoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ʃˈaɪ/

US

  • /ˈʃaɪ/

Description

Being shy is not about being weak. It is more like having a quiet inner world that takes time to open up to other people. Think of a little seedling: it needs gentle care and the right conditions before it blooms. A shy person may blush when someone speaks to them directly or feel uneasy in a large group. It is not that they dislike people, but new situations or unfamiliar faces can feel hard to face.

Sometimes shyness is mistaken for rudeness, but often it simply means needing time and space to gather courage. A shy child might hide behind a parent's leg when meeting someone new, while a shy artist might hesitate before sharing their work with the world. The poet Emily Dickinson was famously shy, yet her poems now speak to millions.

Examples

  1. 1

    Social situations

    Mia is shy around people she doesn't know.

  2. 2

    Romantic invitation

    He was too shy to ask her to dance.

  3. 3

    Classroom questions

    Don't be shy about asking questions in class.

    • Pattern

      shy about + doing something

      nervous or embarrassed to do it

  4. 4

    Child behavior

    After a few minutes, the little boy stopped being shy and joined the game.

  5. 5

    Housing market

    Some buyers are shying away from houses that need a lot of repairs.

    • Pattern

      shy away from + thing

      avoid it because you feel unsure or uncomfortable

  6. 6

    Fundraising target

    The charity fell just shy of its goal this year.

    • Phrase

      just shy of

      slightly less than

  7. 7

    Hospitality

    If you want more cake, don't be shy.

    • Phrase

      don't be shy

      feel free to do it

Forms and spellings

6 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • shyverbadjectivenoun

Forms

  • shiedpast tenseverbadjectivenoun
  • shying-ing formverbadjectivenoun
  • shiesverbadjectivenoun
  • shyercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
  • shyestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun