shove
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ʃˈʌv/
US
- /ˈʃəv/
Description
- Push hard
- Push roughly
- Move by force
- Put away carelessly
To shove someone or something is to push them with force, often in a clumsy or rough way. Think of a crowded concert where people might shove their way closer to the stage, or a playful but firm shove between friends. It is much stronger than a gentle nudge. You would not shove a delicate vase onto a shelf; you would place it carefully. But you might shove your laundry into a drawer if you are in a hurry. The word often suggests carelessness, impatience, or anger. A detective might ask, "Did he shove her?" to suggest possible violence.
The verb "shove" describes pushing something or someone with significant force, usually in a quick, clumsy motion. It's not a delicate placement; it is about applying power to move something against resistance. Imagine trying to get through a crowded doorway—you might shove your way through, unintentionally bumping into others.
"Shove" often carries a negative connotation, suggesting aggression or impatience. A bully might shove someone on the playground, or an angry customer could shove past others in a queue. However, it doesn't always imply malice. You might playfully shove a friend in jest, or urgently shove a chair out of the way to catch a falling glass. Beyond physical pushing, we often use "shove" to mean putting something somewhere quickly and without care, such as when you shove your keys into your pocket or shove a messy pile of papers into a desk drawer to hide them.
The word can also be used figuratively. For example, you might say someone is trying to "shove their opinions down your throat," meaning they are aggressively forcing their beliefs onto you. Or, "He shoved all his worries aside and focused on the task at hand," meaning he mentally dismissed them with effort.
Historically, "shove" comes from the Old English word scūfan, which has ancient Germanic roots. It's a visceral word that evokes a sense of forceful movement and often a bit of chaos. So, whether you're navigating a crowded space or dealing with unwanted pressure, "shove" describes a powerful, direct, and often unrefined application of force.
Examples
- 1
Moving furniture
He shoved the chair closer to the table.
- 2
Crowded train
Someone shoved me from behind as I got on the train.
- 3
Packing quickly
She shoved the receipts into her bag and hurried out.
- 4
Moving through crowd
He shoved past the waiting crowd without saying sorry.
Pattern
shove past + person/group
push through people to get by
- 5
Unfair responsibility
Don't try to shove all the work onto me.
Pattern
shove X onto someone
unfairly make them deal with it
- 6
Physical push
His brother gave him a shove and ran off laughing.
- 7
Leaving
It's getting late, so we'd better shove off.
Phrase
shove off
leave
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- shovenounverb
Forms
- shovedpast tenseverbnoun
- shoving-ing formverbnoun
- shovespluralnounverb