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shine

A2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ʃˈaɪn/

US

  • /ˈʃaɪn/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to give off, reflect, or direct light

  2. to perform very well or stand out positively

  3. to polish or rub something until it looks glossy

Noun

  1. brightness or a glossy luster

Beyond the definition

To shine means to give off bright light, like the sun or a polished surface. But it is more than just brightness. We also say people "shine" when they do very well, seem happy, or show great talent. A star shines in the night sky, and a talented musician might shine on stage.

Think about polishing silver: you want it to shine. Or think about someone who does really well at something; we often say they "shine" in their field. You can even shine shoes. The word also has a figurative meaning: "Her personality shines through" means her true self is clear and easy to notice.

Examples

  1. 1

    Weather

    The sun was shining by the time we left the house.

  2. 2

    Flashlight

    Could you shine the flashlight under the bed?

  3. 3

    Shoe care

    He spent ten minutes shining his shoes before the interview.

  4. 4

    Happy reaction

    Her eyes shone when she saw the birthday cake.

More examples
  1. 5

    Clean surface

    The kitchen floor was so clean it seemed to shine.

  2. 6

    Personal strength

    She really shines when she talks about her work.

  3. 7

    Opportunity

    This is your chance to shine.

    • Phrasechance to shine

      chance to show how good you are

  4. 8

    Hidden quality

    His kindness shines through in the way he speaks to people.

    • Phraseshine through

      be easy to notice even if not said directly

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • shine brightly
  • shine through
  • shine on
  • shine like a beacon

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • shinenounverb

Forms

  • shining-ing formverbnoun
  • shinesverbnoun
  • shonepast tensepast participleverbnoun
  • shinedpast tenseverbnoun