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selfish

B1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈɛlfɪʃ/

US

  • /ˈsɛlfɪʃ/

Description

Imagine a little kid with a pile of cookies. If they gobble them all up without offering any to their friends, that is pretty selfish behavior. Being selfish means putting your own needs and wants ahead of everyone else's, often so much that you ignore or hurt other people. It is not always about things you can hold. Someone can be selfish with their time, attention, or kindness too.

Sometimes it is a small flaw, like not wanting to share a favorite toy. Other times it is more serious and can damage relationships and trust. Everyone looks out for themselves sometimes, but when a person keeps putting their own interests first without thinking about others, that is what this word describes. Think of Ebenezer Scrooge before his transformation. He is a classic example.

Examples

  1. 1

    Everyday sharing

    Maya seemed selfish when she took the last piece of cake without asking.

  2. 2

    Family decision

    He made a selfish decision and moved away without thinking about his kids.

  3. 3

    Personal responsibility

    It was selfish of me to expect you to cancel your plans for me.

    • Pattern

      selfish of + person to + verb

      used to say that person's action was selfish

  4. 4

    Money sharing

    She's selfish with her money and never offers to pay for anything.

    • Pattern

      selfish with + thing

      unwilling to share it

  5. 5

    Hidden motive

    He only apologized for selfish reasons, hoping she would trust him again.

  6. 6

    Work boundaries

    Setting boundaries at work isn't selfish if you're already doing your share.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • selfishadjective