selfishness
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɛlfɪʃnəs/
US
- /ˈsɛlfɪʃnəs/
Description
- Excessive concern with oneself
- Lack of consideration for others
- Greed
Selfishness isn't just wanting good things for yourself—everyone does that! It occurs when your own needs and desires completely overshadow the needs and feelings of those around you. Think of a little child hoarding all the toys, refusing to share with anyone; that's selfishness in action. But it can be more subtle, too. A friend who always steers conversations back to themselves, or someone who consistently takes advantage of others for their own gain—these are also displays of selfishness. It's about prioritizing "me" over "we." Sometimes, a little self-care is healthy, but when that care comes at the expense of others, it crosses into selfish territory.
Selfishness is a complex human trait characterized by an excessive and exclusive focus on one's own needs, desires, or interests, often with disregard for the well-being of others. It is more than just wanting something; it's about believing you deserve it at the expense of everyone else.
Historically, philosophers have debated the role of self-interest in human behavior. While some argue that a degree of self-regard is natural and even necessary for survival, unchecked selfishness can be destructive to relationships, communities, and society as a whole. It's often linked to concepts like greed, egoism, and narcissism, though these are distinct but related ideas.
Selfishness manifests in many ways: from small acts of inconsideration, like cutting in line, to larger patterns of exploitation and manipulation. A selfish person might consistently prioritize their own comfort over the needs of a friend going through a hard time, or they might be unwilling to compromise in a relationship.
It's important to distinguish selfishness from healthy self-care. Taking time for yourself, setting boundaries, and pursuing your goals are all positive things. However, when these actions consistently come at the expense of others—when you're unwilling to offer help, share resources, or consider other perspectives—that's where selfishness takes root.
Ultimately, selfishness represents a lack of empathy and an inability to see beyond one's own immediate gratification. It can erode trust, damage relationships, and create a sense of isolation. Recognizing selfish tendencies in ourselves and others is the first step toward fostering more compassionate and equitable interactions.
Examples
- 1
Sharing food
Her selfishness became obvious when she refused to share the food.
- 2
Personal tolerance
I can forgive a mistake, but I have no patience for selfishness.
- 3
Team impact
His selfishness is hurting the whole team, not just himself.
- 4
Selfish motive
She later admitted that she had acted out of selfishness.
Phrase
out of selfishness
because of selfish motives
- 5
Selfish act
Keeping all the credit for yourself is an act of selfishness.
Phrase
an act of selfishness
one selfish thing someone does
- 6
Relationship damage
A moment of selfishness can do lasting damage to a relationship.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- selfishnessnoun