self
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɛlf/
US
- /ˈsɛlf/
Description
- one's own person
- identity
- inner nature
- who someone is
The "self" is not just your name or how you look in the mirror - it is everything that makes you who you are. It includes your thoughts, feelings, memories, beliefs, and experiences. We all have an inner sense of who we are, and we learn more about it as we go through life. Sometimes, being true to yourself means making hard choices, like following a dream even when others doubt you.
The word "self" also appears in many other words, such as selfish, self-control, and self-portrait. These words point back to the person. They often describe what someone does, feels, or makes. A character struggling with their sense of self is a common theme in literature. For example, Hamlet's famous "To be or not to be" speech shows him questioning his life and purpose.
The concept of "self" is surprisingly complex. At its most basic, it refers to a person's awareness of their own identity - the sense of being a distinct person, separate from others. This includes personality, values, beliefs, physical traits, and personal history. It is the "I" that experiences the world and makes choices.
Philosophers have debated the nature of "self" for centuries. Some believe it's a fixed entity, while others see it as fluid and constantly changing based on our interactions and experiences. Psychologists explore how we develop a sense of self through childhood and adolescence, influenced by family, culture, and personal growth.
"Self" is not just an abstract idea; it affects everyday life. We talk about "self-esteem," "self-confidence," and the importance of being "true to yourself." We strive for "self-improvement" and often practice "self-reflection." The prefix "self-" is very common, creating words like selfless, self-aware, self-sufficient, and self-discipline. These all highlight aspects of how we relate to ourselves and the world around us.
The idea of losing one's "self" - perhaps through trauma or illness - is a powerful theme in storytelling. On the other hand, finding your "true self" can be a journey of freedom and fulfillment. Ultimately, understanding the self is a lifelong process of exploration, acceptance, and growth.
Examples
- 1
Recovery
After a few days of rest, she finally felt like her old self again.
Phrase
feel like your old self
feel normal again
- 2
Authenticity
Around her closest friends, he can be his true self.
- 3
Younger self
Looking at those photos, I barely recognized my younger self.
- 4
Identity
Living alone for the first time gave her a stronger sense of self.
Phrase
sense of self
your feeling of who you are
- 5
Public persona
His public self is confident and funny, but in private he's much quieter.
- 6
Planning
I'm doing the paperwork now so my future self won't have to worry about it tomorrow.
Phrase
my future self
the person I will be later
- 7
Work performance
A good night's sleep helps me be my best self at work.
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- selfnounverbadjective
Forms
- selvespluralnounverbadjective
- selfsverbnounadjective
- selfing-ing formverbnounadjective
- selfedpast tenseverbnounadjective