scythe
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈaɪð/
US
- /ˈsaɪθ/
- /ˈsɪθ/
Description
- curved farm blade
- long-handled cutter
- reaping crops
- mowing grass
Imagine a wide field of wheat or tall grass moving in the wind. For centuries, before modern machines, farmers used a scythe: a long-handled tool with a curved blade that swings low across the ground to cut crops or grass. The word usually brings to mind old farming, hard outdoor work, and steady, repeated movement through a field.
Today, you are more likely to meet "scythe" in books, history, or images than in everyday life. It can also appear in a symbolic way, especially with the Grim Reaper, where it suggests death or the cutting down of life. Most of the time, though, it simply refers to the old hand tool used for reaping and mowing.
A scythe is a manual agricultural tool used for reaping crops or mowing grass. It consists of a long, curved blade attached to a wooden or metal handle (called a snath), which allows the operator to swing the blade in a wide arc across the field. Historically, it was the primary method for harvesting grain before the invention of mechanized reapers and combines. Think of vast fields being cut down by rows of workers wielding scythes—a scene painted countless times in art and literature.
However, the scythe isn't limited to agriculture; it has profound symbolic associations. It is most famously recognized as the tool of the Grim Reaper, representing the "final harvest" of human souls. In mythology and folklore, the scythe embodies the duality of nature: creation through the harvest and destruction as a symbol of mortality.
You might encounter "scythe" in poetry or prose to evoke a sense of rural nostalgia, hardship, or the relentless passage of time. For example: "The old farmer still preferred the feel of the scythe in his hands to any modern machine." Or, metaphorically: "Years passed, and time's scythe cut down many of her friends." While largely replaced by machinery in modern farming, the scythe remains a powerful image—a testament to human labor, the cycle of life, and the inevitability of the end. It is a tool that connects us to our agricultural past and continues to resonate with symbolic weight.
Examples
- 1
Farming tool
At sunrise, the farmer cut the long grass with a scythe.
Meaning
a scythe
a long curved tool used to cut grass or grain by hand
- 2
Tool maintenance
He paused to sharpen the scythe before going back to the field.
- 3
Symbolic image
In the old painting, Death is shown carrying a scythe over one shoulder.
Meaning
Death with a scythe
a common image in stories and art
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- scythenounverb
Forms
- scythespluralnounverb
- scything-ing formverbnoun
- scythedpast tenseverbnoun