WordGarden.ioscourge
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /skˈɜːdʒ/
US
- /ˈskɜrdʒ/
Meanings
Noun
a source of great and often widespread suffering or trouble
a whip used to punish or inflict pain
Verb
to whip or flog severely
to afflict with severe suffering or damage
Beyond the definition
A scourge isn't just something that whips; it's anything that causes great suffering or destruction on a large scale. Think of plagues in history, like the Black Death; those were true scourges. But a scourge can also be a modern-day problem, like poverty or addiction. It's a force that keeps bringing pain and hardship. You might say social media is a scourge on meaningful conversation, meaning it's ruining it.
The word originally referred to a whip used for punishment, so you can see how the meaning evolved to encompass anything severely harmful. A particularly annoying younger sibling could feel like a scourge, but that's probably an exaggeration!
A scourge is something that causes widespread suffering, destruction, or distress. It's often used to describe a devastating problem that affects many people over a long period of time. Historically, the word referred to a whip with multiple tails used for flogging, a brutal form of punishment. This origin gives us a sense of the intensity and relentless nature of something described as a scourge.
Today, we use "scourge" more figuratively. It can refer to diseases ("the scourge of polio"), social problems ("drug addiction is a scourge on our communities"), or even natural disasters ("locusts were a scourge upon the land"). It can also describe a person or thing that causes ongoing trouble or misery, though the word still sounds strong and serious. It implies that whatever it describes is not just bad, but actively and persistently harmful.
You might read about "the scourge of war" in historical texts, or hear someone say that cyberbullying is "a scourge of modern childhood." The word carries a weight of seriousness and often evokes images of widespread devastation. It's rarely used lightly.
Unlike simply describing something as "bad", to call something a scourge suggests it's an overwhelming force causing significant and lasting damage. So, when you hear the term "scourge," think of something that relentlessly inflicts pain and hardship on a large scale, a truly devastating presence.
Examples
- 1
Disease
Malaria is still a scourge in some parts of the world.
- 2
Island nuisance
In summer, swarms of mosquitoes are a real scourge on the island.
- Patterna scourge on + place/group
something that badly affects it
- 3
Neighborhood crime
The mayor called drug trafficking the scourge of the neighborhood.
- Patternthe scourge of + place/group
the main cause of great suffering or trouble there
- 4
Postwar corruption
Corruption remained a scourge long after the war ended.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Formal passive
The farming region was scourged by drought for years.
- Usagebe scourged by + problem
suffer badly from it; formal
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- scourgenounverb
Forms
- scourgespluralnounverb
- scourgedpast tenseverbnoun
- scourging-ing formverbnoun