sally
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈæli/
US
- /ˈsæli/
Description
- venture forth
- set out boldly
- lively departure
- sudden attack
- witty remark
To "sally" (most often seen as "sally forth") means to go out in a lively, bold way. It suggests setting off with energy, sometimes a little suddenly, as if someone has decided not to stay still any longer. The word comes from the Old French salir, meaning "to leap," which matches that feeling of quick movement. In older writing, it can also mean a sudden attack by soldiers rushing out from a defended place. As a noun, it may also mean a sharp or witty remark. Today, the most common use is still the slightly old-fashioned idea of going out briskly and with spirit, especially in stories or playful writing.
The word "sally" is a somewhat old-fashioned term for a lively departure, a bold move outward, or a sudden burst of action. It is most often seen in the phrase "sally forth," which suggests going out with energy and purpose rather than drifting along slowly. A person who sallies forth does not merely step outside; they seem to launch themselves into the day. For example: "After hours of study, she decided to sally forth into the fresh air to clear her head."
The word is quite flexible, though some uses are much more common in literature than in everyday speech. Historically, a "sally" is a military action in which soldiers rush out from a fort or defended city to strike the enemy suddenly. That idea of quick outward movement also helps explain the ordinary verb. "Sally" can also be a noun for a clever or playful remark, especially one dropped into conversation with sudden force. In that sense, a speaker might make a witty sally that breaks the tension or mocks someone gently.
Its French origin, salir, captures the shared thread well: in each sense, there is a feeling of leaping outward. A soldier leaps from the gate, a traveler leaps into motion, and a quick mind leaps into speech. Because of that, the word often carries a sense of spirit, surprise, and movement. In modern English, it is not a plain everyday choice, but it remains useful in stories, essays, and expressive writing when you want a touch of energy or a slightly literary tone.
Examples
- 1
Energetic departure
After breakfast, we sallied forth to explore the old town.
Usage
sally forth
leave a place energetically or confidently, often with a slightly literary or humorous tone
- 2
Military attack
Just before dawn, the defenders made a sally from the castle gates.
Phrase
make a sally
suddenly attack from a place that is being defended
- 3
New area
Her first sally into local politics ended with a surprisingly strong result.
Pattern
a sally into + field/activity
a first attempt in a new area
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sallynounverb
Forms
- salliespluralnounverb
- salliedpast tenseverbnoun
- sallying-ing formverbnoun