sacrosanct
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈækrəsˌɑːnkt/
US
- /ˈsækroʊsæŋkt/
Description
- holy
- sacred
- inviolable
- untouchable
- hallowed
Something sacrosanct is so holy or deeply respected that it must not be harmed, questioned, or treated carelessly. Think of ancient temples, cherished traditions, or even a personal promise; these can all be seen this way. It is more than just important; it is treated as untouchable.
The word comes from Latin roots related to what is holy and protected. Historically, it was used for things or laws made inviolable through religious ritual. Today, we use it more broadly for anything treated as absolutely sacred or beyond question. A writer might see their creative process as sacrosanct and reject outside interference. In the same way, a family might treat certain memories as sacrosanct, never speaking of them lightly or allowing them to be mocked.
Imagine an ancient shrine, hidden deep within a forest, guarded by centuries of tradition and reverence. That shrine represents something sacrosanct—utterly holy, deeply respected, and considered inviolable. To violate it would be unthinkable.
The word "sacrosanct" originates from the Latin words sacer (holy) and sanctus (consecrated or made inviolable). Originally used in religious and legal contexts to describe things dedicated to a deity or protected by a religious sanction, its meaning has broadened over time. While it is still often associated with religion—such as a sacrosanct vow taken before a deity—it now applies to anything considered absolutely sacred, beyond criticism, or immune from worldly interference.
You might hear someone say that "freedom of speech is sacrosanct," meaning it is a fundamental right that must be protected at all costs. Or perhaps a family heirloom is treated as sacrosanct, passed down through generations with the utmost care and respect. A scientist might consider the integrity of their data sacrosanct, refusing to compromise on accuracy or honesty regardless of the pressure they face.
The key takeaway is this: sacrosanct isn't just about something being valuable; it is about it being held as absolutely untouchable and deserving of unwavering protection. It implies a deep-seated belief that certain things are so essential to our identity or morality that they are beyond question or alteration.
Examples
- 1
Family tradition
In our family, Sunday dinner is sacrosanct, so everyone tries to be there.
- 2
Political rights
Many voters regard freedom of speech as sacrosanct.
- 3
Workplace change
The new CEO made it clear that no department was sacrosanct.
Pattern
no + noun + was sacrosanct
every one could still be changed or cut
- 4
Story changes
Fans were furious when the studio rewrote what they saw as a sacrosanct ending.
Pattern
see X as sacrosanct
believe X should not be changed
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- sacrosanctadjective