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roast

A2
verbnounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈəʊst/

US

  • /ˈroʊst/

Description

A "roast" can mean a few different but related things. In the kitchen, it is a way of cooking meat or vegetables with dry heat, or the food made that way, like roast chicken or a Sunday roast. Outside the kitchen, "roast" often means to mock or criticize someone very strongly. Sometimes this is playful, like when friends joke about each other. Sometimes it is harsher, like when people online roast a bad performance or a foolish comment.

The key is the context: if someone says, "We're having roast beef for dinner," they mean food. If they say, "He got roasted in the comments," they mean he was mocked or criticized very hard.

Examples

  1. 1

    Cooking meat

    We roasted a chicken for dinner.

  2. 2

    Cooking vegetables

    Roast the vegetables for about twenty minutes.

  3. 3

    Coffee production

    The company roasts its own coffee beans.

  4. 4

    Feeling hot

    Turn the heat down a bit - I'm roasting in this jacket.

    • Phrase

      be roasting

      feel very hot

  5. 5

    Traditional meal

    We went to my grandparents' house for a Sunday roast.

    • Phrase

      a Sunday roast

      a traditional meal of roasted meat with vegetables

  6. 6

    Friendly teasing

    His friends roasted him for falling asleep at the party.

    • Pattern

      roast someone

      mock them in a sharp but often playful way

  7. 7

    Comedy performance

    The comedian roasted the actor in front of the whole audience.

  8. 8

    Online criticism

    She got roasted online after her rude comment.

    • Phrase

      get roasted

      be strongly criticized or mocked

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • roastnounverbadjective

Forms

  • roastedpast tenseverbnounadjective
  • roasting-ing formverbnounadjective
  • roastspluralnounverbadjective