WordGarden.ioroast
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈəʊst/
US
- /ˈroʊst/
Meanings
Verb
to cook food with dry heat, especially in an oven or over a fire
to harshly mock or criticize someone, often in a funny way
Noun
a piece of meat or a meal cooked by roasting
a session or performance of humorous insults aimed at one person
Beyond the definition
A "roast" can mean a few different but related things. In the kitchen, it is a way of cooking meat or vegetables with dry heat, or the food made that way, like roast chicken or a Sunday roast. Outside the kitchen, "roast" often means to mock or criticize someone very strongly. Sometimes this is playful, like when friends joke about each other. Sometimes it is harsher, like when people online roast a bad performance or a foolish comment.
The key is the context: if someone says, "We're having roast beef for dinner," they mean food. If they say, "He got roasted in the comments," they mean he was mocked or criticized very hard.
The word "roast" has a rich mix of meanings, moving from the kitchen to everyday talk with ease. Traditionally, to roast means to cook something, usually meat or vegetables, with dry heat in an oven or over a fire. It can also name the food itself, as in roast beef, a pork roast, or a family roast dinner. This meaning brings to mind warmth, comfort, and the smell of food cooking slowly: "She roasted the potatoes until they were golden brown and crisp."
In another common sense, to roast someone means to mock them sharply, laugh at their mistakes, or criticize them in a cutting way. This can be playful and friendly, but it can also be quite harsh. For example, a friend might roast you for always being late, while people online might roast a public figure for an embarrassing mistake.
There is also a special noun sense: a roast can be a comic event where one person is the target of a stream of jokes and funny insults, often from friends, coworkers, or comedians. In that setting, the tone is usually meant to be entertaining rather than cruel, even if the jokes are sharp. A celebrity roast is a clear example of this use.
So, whether you are talking about cooking dinner, mocking someone, giving strong criticism, or a staged comic event, "roast" is a flexible word whose meaning depends on the situation.
Examples
- 1
Cooking meat
We roasted a chicken for dinner.
- 2
Cooking vegetables
Roast the vegetables for about twenty minutes.
- 3
Coffee production
The company roasts its own coffee beans.
- 4
Feeling hot
Turn the heat down a bit - I'm roasting in this jacket.
- Phrasebe roasting
feel very hot
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Traditional meal
We went to my grandparents' house for a Sunday roast.
- Phrasea Sunday roast
a traditional meal of roasted meat with vegetables
- 6
Friendly teasing
His friends roasted him for falling asleep at the party.
- Patternroast someone
mock them in a sharp but often playful way
- 7
Comedy performance
The comedian roasted the actor in front of the whole audience.
- 8
Online criticism
She got roasted online after her rude comment.
- Phraseget roasted
be strongly criticized or mocked
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- roastnounverbadjective
Forms
- roastedpast tenseverbnounadjective
- roasting-ing formverbnounadjective
- roastspluralnounverbadjective