rigorous
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈɪɡərəs/
US
- /ˈrɪɡərəs/
Description
- strict
- thorough
- demanding
A rigorous workout isn't just any exercise - it's one that is hard, careful, and demanding. The word "rigorous" describes something very strict, exact, and thorough. Think of a scientist conducting a rigorous experiment: every detail is carefully checked and studied. It suggests a high level of care and accuracy. A rigorous teacher doesn't let students get away with sloppy work; they expect students to do their best. You might also describe a review process as rigorous if it is careful and follows strict rules.
Imagine climbing a mountain. A leisurely stroll up a gentle slope isn't rigorous. But scaling a sheer cliff face, battling wind and weather, requiring intense focus and physical strength – that's rigorous! The word "rigorous" comes from Latin roots meaning "stiff" or "strict," and it carries that sense of demanding intensity.
It describes something characterized by strict precision and thoroughness. A rigorous academic program isn't easy; it requires dedication, hard work, and a commitment to excellence. A rigorous scientific study is one where every variable is carefully controlled and analyzed to ensure reliable results. It's not just about doing something thoroughly, but also adhering to strict standards and procedures.
You might say a detective conducted a rigorous investigation, leaving no stone unturned. Or that an athlete underwent rigorous training to prepare for the Olympics. The term often implies a challenge – something difficult but ultimately rewarding because of its demanding nature.
While it can sound intimidating, "rigorous" isn't necessarily negative. It often suggests quality and reliability. A rigorous approach is one that avoids careless mistakes and shortcuts, aiming for a high level of accuracy and effectiveness. So, if you're looking for something truly thorough, precise, and demanding - look for the rigorous option!
Examples
- 1
Aviation training
Pilots go through rigorous training before they fly passenger planes.
- 2
Entrance exam
The school has a rigorous entrance exam for new students.
- 3
Software testing
The software was put through rigorous testing before the release.
- 4
Academic argument
Her argument is supported by rigorous research and clear evidence.
- 5
Fact checking
Good editors are rigorous about checking facts and dates.
Pattern
be rigorous about + task/area
apply very careful, strict standards to it
- 6
Public scrutiny
The new policy faced rigorous scrutiny from both lawyers and journalists.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- rigorousadjective