pattern
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈætən/
US
- /ˈpætərn/
Description
- repeated arrangement
- predictable sequence
- design
A pattern is something that repeats or follows a clear order, like the stripes on a zebra, the tiles on a floor, or even the way your day often unfolds. It helps you notice structure in things that may first seem random. You can see them everywhere. A designer might use a geometric pattern on fabric, and detectives look for patterns in evidence to solve crimes.
They are not just visual; they can also appear in sounds, behavior, or ideas. Sometimes noticing one is easy; other times it takes careful observation. Think about how you recognize your friend's face in a crowd. Your brain is noticing a complex visual pattern.
A pattern refers to a recognizable and repeatable arrangement of elements, whether those elements are visual, auditory, behavioral, or conceptual. It is the underlying structure that creates predictability and order. For example, the alternating colors in a woven rug create a pattern, as do the rhythmic beats in a song.
Patterns aren't limited to physical objects. We often talk about patterns of behavior—the habits or tendencies someone displays over time. A detective might search for a pattern in a series of crimes to identify a perpetrator, while a scientist looks for patterns in data to draw conclusions.
The word "pattern" can also refer to a template or model used to make something. A seamstress uses a paper pattern to cut fabric for a dress, and a craftsperson may follow a pattern when knitting or building something by hand. In mathematics, a pattern can be a repeated sequence or rule, and in computer science, people look for patterns in data, behavior, or code structure.
Figuratively, "pattern" can describe a way of life or a typical course of events: "He fell into a pattern of working long hours." It can also suggest conformity or a standard model: "She broke the established pattern by pursuing an unconventional career."
Whether you're admiring a beautiful design, analyzing data, or simply observing the world around you, recognizing patterns is key to making sense of the environment. It is about finding the rhythm in the chaos and predicting what might come next.
Examples
- 1
Clothing
I like the blue and white pattern on your shirt.
- 2
Sewing
She chose a simple pattern and made the dress herself.
Meaning
pattern
a set of paper shapes used for making clothes
- 3
Home design
The same pattern appears on every tile in the bathroom.
- 4
Crime context
The police noticed a pattern in the break-ins.
- 5
Message structure
His emails always follow the same pattern: a short greeting, three questions, and a deadline.
- 6
Repeated delays
There has been a clear pattern of delays on Monday mornings.
- 7
Sleep habits
Moving to a new city changed my sleeping patterns.
- 8
Routine
After a few weeks, we fell into a comfortable pattern of cooking at home and going out on Fridays.
Phrase
fall into a pattern
start doing something regularly, often without planning
- 9
Based on model
The new school calendar is patterned after the one used in Canada.
Pattern
be patterned after + model
be based on that model
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- patternnounverb
Forms
- patternspluralnounverb
- patternedpast tenseverbnoun
- patterning-ing formverbnoun