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pattern

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈætən/

US

  • /ˈpætərn/

Description

A pattern is something that repeats or follows a clear order, like the stripes on a zebra, the tiles on a floor, or even the way your day often unfolds. It helps you notice structure in things that may first seem random. You can see them everywhere. A designer might use a geometric pattern on fabric, and detectives look for patterns in evidence to solve crimes.

They are not just visual; they can also appear in sounds, behavior, or ideas. Sometimes noticing one is easy; other times it takes careful observation. Think about how you recognize your friend's face in a crowd. Your brain is noticing a complex visual pattern.

Examples

  1. 1

    Clothing

    I like the blue and white pattern on your shirt.

  2. 2

    Sewing

    She chose a simple pattern and made the dress herself.

    • Meaning

      pattern

      a set of paper shapes used for making clothes

  3. 3

    Home design

    The same pattern appears on every tile in the bathroom.

  4. 4

    Crime context

    The police noticed a pattern in the break-ins.

  5. 5

    Message structure

    His emails always follow the same pattern: a short greeting, three questions, and a deadline.

  6. 6

    Repeated delays

    There has been a clear pattern of delays on Monday mornings.

  7. 7

    Sleep habits

    Moving to a new city changed my sleeping patterns.

  8. 8

    Routine

    After a few weeks, we fell into a comfortable pattern of cooking at home and going out on Fridays.

    • Phrase

      fall into a pattern

      start doing something regularly, often without planning

  9. 9

    Based on model

    The new school calendar is patterned after the one used in Canada.

    • Pattern

      be patterned after + model

      be based on that model

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • patternnounverb

Forms

  • patternspluralnounverb
  • patternedpast tenseverbnoun
  • patterning-ing formverbnoun