remainder
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪmˈeɪndə/
US
- /riˈmeɪndər/
- /rɪˈmeɪndər/
Description
- leftover
- the rest
- balance
- residue
- surplus
Imagine you're dividing cookies among your friends. The remainder is the number of cookies left over after everyone gets an equal share. It's that little bit that doesn't quite fit neatly into a whole division. But "remainder" isn't just about math! It can also mean whatever is left of something—like the remainder of your vacation time or the remainder of a meal.
Think of it as "the rest" after the main portion has been taken away. If you finish the first half of a movie on Friday, you might watch the remainder on Saturday. It represents the part that continues to exist or lingers after a part has been consumed, used, or completed. You might even hear it used to describe a person's life, such as someone choosing to spend the "remainder of their days" in a quiet coastal town.
The word "remainder" moves easily between exact math and everyday life. In mathematics, it is the amount left over after division when one number does not divide another evenly. If you divide 10 by 3, you get 3 with a remainder of 1. In this sense, the word is exact and technical.
Outside math, "remainder" usually means the rest of something after one part has already been used, taken, finished, or discussed. You might eat half your sandwich and save the remainder for later. A teacher might explain the first topic now and leave the remainder of the lesson for tomorrow. Someone may also speak of the remainder of a trip, a book, a meeting, or even the remainder of their life.
The word often points to what is still there after the main part is gone. It can describe time, quantity, or a group. If eight people leave a room and two stay, those two are the remainder of the group. If most of the money has been spent, the remainder is what is still available. In this way, the word gives a clear sense of what continues after a change has happened.
There is also a special use in publishing. "Remaindered books" are unsold copies that publishers sell at reduced prices, often because demand has fallen and they want to clear stock.
So whether you are talking about division, the rest of a meal, the remaining part of an event, or unsold books, "remainder" is about what is left after something else has already been dealt with.
Examples
- 1
Payment
I paid a deposit online and the remainder when I picked up the bike.
- 2
Meeting time
The team spent the remainder of the meeting discussing the budget.
Pattern
the remainder of + time/amount
the rest of it
- 3
Food
If you don't eat the pie tonight, I'll put the remainder in the fridge.
- 4
Paycheck
After taxes and rent, the remainder of his paycheck wasn't much.
- 5
Math
In math class, we learned how to find the remainder after division.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- remaindernounverb
Forms
- remainderspluralnounverb
- remainderedpast tenseverbnoun
- remaindering-ing formverbnoun