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reliance

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪlˈaɪəns/

US

  • /riˈlaɪəns/

Meanings

Noun

  1. dependence on or trust in someone or something for support, help, or function

  2. action taken in legal dependence on another party's statement, promise, or conduct

Beyond the definition

Reliance is the state of depending on someone or something for support, help, or the ability to keep going. A hiker may depend on a map and compass to find the way, while a child depends on parents for care. It is more than simply using something; it suggests real need and trust. You may depend on your car to get to work, but you would not usually say you depend on its color.

This can be positive, as in strong relationships built on trust, or negative, as in depending so much on something that you struggle without it. Think of Robinson Crusoe: at first he depended on goods saved from his ship, but over time he learned self-reliance by building his own skills.

Examples

  1. 1

    Daily navigation

    Our reliance on phones for directions means it's easy to get lost when the battery dies.

  2. 2

    Personal care

    After the surgery, he hated his reliance on other people for basic tasks.

  3. 3

    Supply chain

    The company is trying to reduce its reliance on a single supplier.

  4. 4

    Local economy

    The local economy has a heavy reliance on tourism.

More examples
  1. 5

    Formal writing

    The report places too much reliance on last year's data.

    • Usageplace reliance on

      depend on or trust; common in formal writing

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • reliance on
  • heavy reliance
  • in reliance on

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • reliancenoun