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reconstruct

B1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˌiːkənstrˈʌkt/

US

  • /ˌrikənˈstrəkt/

Description

To reconstruct something means to build it again after it has been damaged or destroyed. Think of rebuilding a castle after a siege, or putting an ancient object back together from broken pieces. It can also mean to work out what happened by gathering information, like detectives rebuilding the events of a crime. You might rebuild your argument after realizing you were wrong, and historians reconstruct the past by using evidence.

The word hints at doing something again and building it up once more. If a hurricane destroys a town, engineers will work to reconstruct buildings and roads. A detective does not just guess what happened; they rebuild the chain of events from clues. Sometimes it is not physical. You can reconstruct your memory of a childhood event, or an author might reconstruct a past time in a novel.

Examples

  1. 1

    Bridge repair

    After the storm, workers reconstructed the bridge in less than six months.

  2. 2

    Crime investigation

    Detectives used phone records to reconstruct what happened before the robbery.

    • Pattern

      reconstruct what happened

      work out the full sequence of events

  3. 3

    Memory

    I had to reconstruct the conversation from memory because I hadn't taken notes.

  4. 4

    Archaeology

    Archaeologists reconstructed the statue from dozens of small fragments.

    • Pattern

      reconstruct something from + pieces/evidence

      put it back together using the pieces or evidence you have

  5. 5

    Family history

    In the first chapter, the author reconstructs her grandfather's life from family letters.

  6. 6

    Argument analysis

    Before disagreeing with the theory, he carefully reconstructs the argument in his own words.

    • Pattern

      reconstruct an argument

      present its logic again step by step

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • reconstructverb

Forms

  • reconstructedpast tenseverb
  • reconstructing-ing formverb
  • reconstructsverb