recognize
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈɛkəɡnˌaɪz/
US
- /ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/
Description
- identify
- know again
- acknowledge
- realize
- understand
To recognize something - whether it is a face in a crowd, a song on the radio, or even a feeling inside you - is to identify it as something you have seen, heard, or known before. It is more than just seeing something; it is linking it to your memory and understanding what it is. You might recognize a childhood friend after years apart, or recognize the signs of an approaching storm. Sometimes, recognizing also means seeing a truth clearly, like when you finally recognize that a certain pattern of behavior is unhealthy.
Think of a detective solving a case: they recognize that certain clues point to the suspect. Or think of a musician who recognizes a chord progression after hearing only a few notes. This does not always happen at once; sometimes it comes slowly. "I didn't quite recognize him at first; he's changed so much!"
The word "recognize" means to identify someone or something you have known before, to see and accept that something is true or important, or to give someone praise or official approval. It goes beyond simple perception; it involves a connection between what you are noticing now and what you already know, remember, or understand. For example: "She didn't recognize her old school after all the renovations."
Recognizing can apply to people, places, objects, sounds, patterns, and even emotions. You might recognize a familiar face in a photograph, recognize the smell of your grandmother's baking, or recognize fear in someone's voice.
However, "recognize" is not limited to things you have directly experienced before. It can also mean acknowledging or accepting something as true, real, or important. For instance: "The company finally recognized the need for better employee training." It can also be used for praise or formal approval: "He was recognized for his bravery with a medal."
Sometimes recognizing is immediate and effortless, like instantly knowing your mother's voice. Other times, it is gradual and takes careful observation and thought. You might recognize the symptoms of an illness after learning more about them.
So, whether you are identifying a familiar face, admitting a truth, or giving someone credit for what they have done, "recognize" is about making a connection and understanding clearly what is in front of you.
Examples
- 1
Familiar person
I recognized her from school as soon as she walked in.
- 2
Voice
I didn't recognize his voice on the phone at first.
- 3
Changed appearance
She looked so different with short hair that I hardly recognized her.
- 4
Realization
He finally recognized that he couldn't do everything by himself.
- 5
Policy need
The report recognizes the need for better public transport.
- 6
Leadership role
The team quickly recognized her as a natural leader.
Pattern
recognize someone as + role
accept or describe them in that role
- 7
Political status
Many countries did not recognize the new government at first.
Domain
recognize a government
accept it officially
- 8
Award or praise
The restaurant was recognized for its excellent service.
Pattern
be recognized for + achievement
be officially praised or rewarded for it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- recognizeverb
Forms
- recognizedpast tenseverb
- recognizing-ing formverb
- recognizesverb