rebut
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪbˈʌt/
US
- /riˈbət/
- /rɪˈbət/
Description
- counter a claim
- answer with evidence
- argue against
To rebut something is to answer it with evidence or reasons that show it may be wrong. Think of a courtroom drama: a lawyer tries to rebut a witness's testimony by presenting facts that do not match it. It is more than just disagreeing; it means giving a real answer to a claim. If someone accuses you of being late, you might rebut that accusation by showing that you arrived on time.
The word comes from the Old French "rebatre," meaning "to beat back." Imagine batting an argument away like a tennis ball. You can rebut an opponent's point in a debate or rebut a false rumor with the truth. It is often used in formal settings, like legal arguments or academic discussions, where people answer claims in a clear and direct way.
To rebut means to answer a statement or argument by giving evidence, facts, or reasoning against it. It is stronger than simply saying "I disagree" because it suggests an active response to a specific claim. Imagine a detective investigating a case: they might rebut a suspect's alibi with new evidence from the crime scene.
The act of rebutting often happens in formal settings where claims are closely examined, like debates, legal proceedings, or academic discussions. A lawyer may rebut the other side's arguments, and a scientist may rebut a weak conclusion by presenting better data.
However, you can also use "rebut" in everyday conversation, especially when someone makes a claim and you answer it with support. If someone says, "You never told me about the meeting," you might rebut that by showing the message you sent earlier. The key is that you are not just saying the person is wrong; you are answering with something that pushes the claim back.
The word comes from the Old French "rebatre," meaning "to beat back" or "repel." That image helps explain the word: when you rebut something, you push back against an idea with reasons or evidence.
So, whether you are challenging a legal claim, answering a rumor, or correcting a misunderstanding, rebut is the word for meeting a statement with a reasoned response that weakens it or shows it is not true.
Examples
- 1
Product safety
The company quickly rebutted claims that its products were unsafe.
- 2
Court evidence
In court, her lawyer rebutted the witness's story with phone records.
Pattern
rebut + claim/story/argument + with + evidence
answer it using facts or evidence
- 3
Public image
He tried to rebut the idea that he had only succeeded because of his family name.
Pattern
rebut the idea that ...
argue that an idea is not true
- 4
Meeting discussion
During the meeting, she calmly rebutted each point in the report.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- rebutverb
Forms
- rebuttedpast tenseverb
- rebutting-ing formverb
- rebutsverb