raper
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈeɪpə/
US
- /ˈreɪpər/
Description
- person who commits rape (archaic)
- old word for rapist
This is an archaic English word meaning "a person who commits rape" or "a rapist." It is rarely used in modern English, where "rapist" is the normal word. It comes from the verb "rape" with the suffix "-er," which is used for someone who does an action.
Today, you are far more likely to see this word in historical texts or old legal documents than in modern writing. If it appears now, it is usually in historical or literary discussion. It is also completely different from "rapper" with two "p"s, which means a hip-hop artist.
Raper is an obsolete or archaic term meaning "a person who commits rape." While it follows a common English word-formation pattern—adding "-er" to a verb to create a noun describing someone who does that action—this particular form has fallen out of use in contemporary English.
The modern standard term is "rapist," which has replaced "raper" in virtually all contexts. You might encounter "raper" in older literature, historical legal documents, or when reading texts from the 18th or 19th centuries, but it's not used in modern speech or writing.
One common source of confusion is the spelling difference between "raper" (one "p") and "rapper" (two 'p's). These are entirely different words: "rapper" refers to a performer of rap music and is very much a current, widely-used term. The single "p" spelling relates to the archaic meaning discussed here.
Examples
- 1
Historical usage
The word raper appears in some older texts, but rapist is much more common in modern English.
Usage
raper is rare; rapist is the usual word today
- 2
Court record
In the old court record, the attacker was described as a raper and sentenced to prison.
- 3
Translation
The translator kept the original term raper to match the historical language of the document.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- rapernoun