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purge

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɜːdʒ/

US

  • /ˈpɜrdʒ/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to remove unwanted or disloyal people from an organization, institution, or place

  2. to delete or clear unwanted data, files, or cached material from a computer system

  3. to make the body expel waste or impurities, especially by vomiting or a laxative

Noun

  1. an organized removal of people considered undesirable, especially in political or public life

  2. an episode of self-induced vomiting or similar compensatory behavior after eating

Beyond the definition

To purge something means to remove what is unwanted, harmful, or no longer needed. You might clean old clothes out of your closet, or a government might remove corrupt officials. The idea is usually more complete and forceful than simply taking something away.

The word can be used for physical cleaning, emotional release, digital cleanup, or political action. You might purge your social media feed of accounts that make you feel bad, or a computer system might be purged of harmful files. In many cases, it suggests a fresh start after something unwanted has been cleared out.

Examples

  1. 1

    Decluttering

    Every January, she purges old clothes she never wears.

  2. 2

    Account cleanup

    The app automatically purges inactive accounts after six months.

    • Domainin software, purge accounts

      permanently remove them from the system

  3. 3

    Editing

    The editor purged the article of any biased language.

    • Patternpurge X of Y

      remove Y completely from X

  4. 4

    Political repression

    After taking power, the regime purged officials who were loyal to the previous government.

More examples
  1. 5

    Emotional release

    Writing in his journal helped him purge himself of anger.

    • Patternpurge yourself of + feeling

      get rid of that strong feeling

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • purge the system
  • purge files
  • purge dissenters
  • purge something from something

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • purgenounverb

Forms

  • purgedpast tenseverbnoun
  • purging-ing formverbnoun
  • purgespluralnounverb