WordGarden.iopsalm
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɑːm/
US
- /ˈsɑlm/
Meanings
Noun
a sacred song or poem used in worship, especially one from the Bible
Beyond the definition
A psalm is a sacred song or poem used in worship, especially in Judaism and Christianity. You can think of it as an old form of spiritual writing, often full of praise, thanks, sorrow, or a cry for help to God. The Book of Psalms in the Bible is a collection of 150 of these pieces. Most often, the word refers to one of those biblical songs or to a similar religious text.
The tradition of psalms stretches back thousands of years, with roots in temple worship and personal devotion. They weren't just about faith; they were an act of faith, sung or recited to connect with the divine. You might find a modern songwriter crafting lyrics that feel psalm-like—full of heartfelt emotion and spiritual longing.
The word "psalm" comes from the Greek word meaning "a touch or pluck," referring originally to the playing of a stringed instrument accompanying these songs. Historically, psalms were central to Jewish worship in the Temple in Jerusalem, and they continue to be integral to both Jewish and Christian liturgical traditions. The Book of Psalms in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) is a collection of 150 poems, hymns, and prayers attributed primarily to King David, though authorship varies among the different texts.
These aren't just historical artifacts; psalms are living texts still used today. In many churches, congregations sing or recite psalms as part of their services. They're often read during times of personal reflection, offering comfort, guidance, and a way to express complex emotions—from joy and gratitude to sorrow and despair.
But the meaning of "psalm" has broadened over time. While it still strongly evokes a religious context, it can also be used metaphorically to describe any deeply moving or spiritual poem or song. A poet might write a "psalm to nature," expressing reverence for the natural world. Or a musician might compose a piece they call a "psalm" if it's intended to evoke feelings of awe and devotion.
So, whether you're reading ancient scripture, singing in church, or encountering a powerfully spiritual work of art, "psalm" speaks to the enduring human need for connection with something greater than ourselves—expressed through song, poetry, and heartfelt prayer.
Examples
- 1
Church service
The choir sang a psalm before the service began.
- 2
Wedding worship
They chose a psalm of praise for the wedding.
- 3
Bible reading
When she felt overwhelmed, she opened the Book of Psalms and read quietly.
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- psalmnounverb
Forms
- psalmspluralnounverb