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prune

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˈuːn/

US

  • /ˈprun/

Description

To prune something, like a tree or a rose bush, means to carefully cut away parts of it so it can grow stronger and healthier. But "prune" is not just for gardens. You can also prune unneeded details from a story or prune expenses from a budget. Think of it as making something better by taking things away. A careful editor will prune a piece of writing until only the strongest sentences remain.

So next time you are tidying up, whether in the garden or on paper, remember that to prune means to cut back with care so something can improve.

Examples

  1. 1

    Gardening

    Every spring, they prune the roses in the front garden.

  2. 2

    Cutting back

    The gardener pruned back the bushes so more light could reach the windows.

  3. 3

    Editing

    The editor pruned the article down to 800 words.

    • Pattern

      prune something down to + limit

      reduce it by removing unnecessary parts

  4. 4

    Event planning

    We're pruning the guest list because the restaurant is too small.

  5. 5

    Food

    He usually eats a few prunes with breakfast.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • prunenounverb

Forms

  • pruning-ing formverbnoun
  • prunespluralnounverb
  • prunedpast tenseverbnoun