prune
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈuːn/
US
- /ˈprun/
Description
- cut back
- trim
- reduce
To prune something, like a tree or a rose bush, means to carefully cut away parts of it so it can grow stronger and healthier. But "prune" is not just for gardens. You can also prune unneeded details from a story or prune expenses from a budget. Think of it as making something better by taking things away. A careful editor will prune a piece of writing until only the strongest sentences remain.
So next time you are tidying up, whether in the garden or on paper, remember that to prune means to cut back with care so something can improve.
To prune means to cut away unwanted or unnecessary parts of something, usually to improve its growth, shape, or efficiency. It is most commonly used for gardening. A gardener might prune a fruit tree in winter to encourage better growth in spring, carefully removing dead or overgrown branches.
However, "prune" is not used only for plants. You can also prune something in a figurative way, meaning to reduce or simplify it by removing extra parts. A writer might prune a manuscript by taking out unnecessary words and phrases to make the writing clearer and stronger. In the same way, a business owner might prune expenses from a budget to cut costs.
Pruning is not about destroying something. It is about removing the right parts so the whole thing works better. It takes care and judgment, because you need to know what to take away so the rest can do well. Just as a skilled gardener knows which branches to cut, a good editor or manager knows what should be removed to get the best result.
So whether you're shaping a garden, refining a story, or streamlining a budget, to prune is to selectively remove in order to enhance and improve the whole.
Examples
- 1
Gardening
Every spring, they prune the roses in the front garden.
- 2
Cutting back
The gardener pruned back the bushes so more light could reach the windows.
- 3
Editing
The editor pruned the article down to 800 words.
Pattern
prune something down to + limit
reduce it by removing unnecessary parts
- 4
Event planning
We're pruning the guest list because the restaurant is too small.
- 5
Food
He usually eats a few prunes with breakfast.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- prunenounverb
Forms
- pruning-ing formverbnoun
- prunespluralnounverb
- prunedpast tenseverbnoun