provisional
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /prəvˈɪʒənəl/
US
- /prəˈvɪʒənəl/
Description
- temporary
- conditional
- subject to change
Imagine building a sandcastle. You might create a provisional design, a first attempt that you know will likely be changed by the tide or by your own new ideas. That's what "provisional" means: something arranged or existing for the time being, not final or definite. A provisional driver's license, for example, lets someone drive under certain conditions before they get a full license. Think of it as a "work in progress" agreement, a temporary solution until something more permanent can be put in place. You might also have a provisional booking at a hotel, meaning they have held the room for you, but have not fully confirmed it yet.
The word "provisional" describes something that is arranged or done temporarily, often with the understanding that it may be changed or replaced later. It also suggests a condition: something is not set in stone and depends on certain factors being met.
Historically, "provisional" comes from the Latin provisionis, meaning "preparation" or "supply." This hints at its core idea: something put in place as a temporary measure to meet an immediate need.
You'll often encounter "provisional" in contexts involving agreements, plans, or appointments. A provisional government might be established after a revolution, serving until elections can be held. A provisional acceptance of a research paper means it has been accepted for now, pending minor revisions. In law, a provisional patent application can establish an early filing date, but it does not grant a full patent by itself.
It's important to distinguish "provisional" from "temporary." While both imply something isn't permanent, "provisional" suggests a plan for eventual finality—it's a step towards something definite, whereas "temporary" simply means lasting for a limited time without necessarily having a long-term goal.
So, if you hear the word "provisional," remember that it signals a temporary arrangement, a step toward a more permanent solution, a plan that may change depending on future circumstances.
Examples
- 1
Meeting planning
We set a provisional date for the meeting and agreed to confirm it next week.
- 2
Negotiations
After a long discussion, the union and management reached a provisional agreement.
- 3
Selection list
Her name is on the provisional list, but the final decision will be made next month.
- 4
Job offer
The company offered him the job on a provisional basis until his references were checked.
Phrase
on a provisional basis
for now, until a final decision is made
- 5
Report figures
These figures are provisional and may change when the full report is published.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- provisionalnounadjective
Forms
- provisionalspluralnounadjective