conditional
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /kəndˈɪʃənəl/
US
- /kənˈdɪʃənəl/
Description
- dependent on something
- with limits
- not absolute
Something that's conditional isn't guaranteed—it depends on certain conditions being met first. Think of a promise from your little brother: "I'll do the dishes… but only if you let me play video games!" It means he won't wash those plates unless you agree to his terms.
Conditional can also describe something that isn't absolute, like a conditional release from prison (they're free, but with rules) or a conditional acceptance to college (you're in… if you maintain your grades). In grammar, "conditional" describes verb tenses used for hypothetical situations—things that would happen if something else were true. "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world" is a conditional sentence.
The word conditional means subject to one or more conditions; dependent on certain circumstances being met before something can happen or be considered valid. It implies that something isn't absolute or guaranteed but relies on fulfilling specific requirements.
You might encounter "conditional" in everyday life when discussing agreements: "Our offer is conditional on a satisfactory home inspection." This means the deal will only go through if the inspection reveals no major problems. Similarly, a job offer can be conditional on passing a background check or drug test.
In legal contexts, conditional often refers to restrictions or limits placed on something—like a conditional release, where someone is free but must follow rules (and can lose that freedom if they break them).
The term also has specific meanings in logic and grammar. In logic, a conditional statement is an "if-then" proposition (e.g., "If it rains, then the game will be canceled"). In grammar, the conditional mood expresses possibilities or hypothetical situations—what would happen under certain circumstances.
So, whether you're negotiating a deal, discussing legal terms, or exploring "what if" scenarios, conditional always points to something that isn't fixed but depends on the fulfillment of specific conditions.
Examples
- 1
Refund requirement
The refund is conditional on returning the item within 30 days.
Pattern
conditional on + requirement
depending on that requirement
- 2
Job offer
Her job offer was conditional on passing a medical exam.
- 3
Loan approval
We got conditional approval for the loan, but the bank still needed two more documents.
- 4
Prison release
The prisoner was granted conditional release and had to meet a probation officer every week.
- 5
Grammar form
In English class, we practiced the conditional with sentences like "If I were you, I would wait."
Grammar
the conditional
forms used for talking about possible or imagined situations
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- conditionalnounadjective
Forms
- conditionalspluralnounadjective