permanent
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɜːmənənt/
US
- /ˈpɜrmənənt/
Description
- lasting
- fixed
- long-term
Something permanent is meant to last for a very long time and not change back. Think of a tattoo or a legal move to a new home. While few things last forever, we use this word for things that feel fixed and lasting. A permanent resident has the right to live in a country indefinitely, while a temporary visitor does not. You might hope your love for pizza is permanent, but even that could change!
The idea often comes with a sense of stability or finality. It's the opposite of temporary. A permanent marker leaves ink that is hard to remove, unlike pencil marks, which can be erased. Sometimes we want things to be permanent, like a happy change, and other times we're glad they are not, like a bad haircut!
The word "permanent" describes something that is meant to last for an indefinitely long time, or something that is fixed and not likely to change. It suggests a state of being settled, established, or lasting. For example, "The pyramids are permanent structures" suggests that they have stood for a very long time. Likewise, "She made a permanent move to California" means that she intends to live there for the foreseeable future.
"Permanent" isn't always about physical objects. It can also describe qualities or states of being. You might say someone has a "permanent smile," meaning they are consistently cheerful. Or that a certain event left a "permanent mark" on your life, signifying a lasting impact.
The concept of permanence is often used in legal and official contexts. A "permanent resident" of a country has the right to live there indefinitely, while a "temporary visa" allows only short-term stays. Similarly, "permanent employment" implies a long-term job with security, as opposed to temporary or contract work.
However, it's important to remember that true permanence is rare. Even seemingly solid structures eventually decay, and even the strongest memories can fade over time. The word often reflects our hope for lasting stability rather than an absolute guarantee of it.
So whether you're talking about buildings, relationships, or personal qualities, "permanent" signifies a desire for something to endure: a state of being that is fixed, established, and intended to last.
Examples
- 1
Stain
The stain on my shirt looks permanent.
- 2
Employment
She found a permanent job after six months of temporary work.
- 3
Address
Please give us your permanent address, not the hotel address.
- 4
Injury
The accident left him with permanent damage to his knee.
- 5
Problem solving
They are looking for a permanent solution to the flooding problem.
- 6
Marker
This marker is permanent, so don't use it on the whiteboard.
- 7
Work arrangement
They hired her on a permanent basis after the trial period.
Phrase
on a permanent basis
as a regular arrangement, not just for a short time
- 8
Immigration status
After five years in Canada, he applied to become a permanent resident.
Domain
permanent resident
someone with legal permission to live in a country
- 9
Familiar presence
The old sofa has become a permanent fixture in the office kitchen.
Phrase
permanent fixture
someone or something that is always in a place
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- permanentnounadjective
Forms
- permanentspluralnounadjective