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permanent

B1
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɜːmənənt/

US

  • /ˈpɜrmənənt/

Description

Something permanent is meant to last for a very long time and not change back. Think of a tattoo or a legal move to a new home. While few things last forever, we use this word for things that feel fixed and lasting. A permanent resident has the right to live in a country indefinitely, while a temporary visitor does not. You might hope your love for pizza is permanent, but even that could change!

The idea often comes with a sense of stability or finality. It's the opposite of temporary. A permanent marker leaves ink that is hard to remove, unlike pencil marks, which can be erased. Sometimes we want things to be permanent, like a happy change, and other times we're glad they are not, like a bad haircut!

Examples

  1. 1

    Stain

    The stain on my shirt looks permanent.

  2. 2

    Employment

    She found a permanent job after six months of temporary work.

  3. 3

    Address

    Please give us your permanent address, not the hotel address.

  4. 4

    Injury

    The accident left him with permanent damage to his knee.

  5. 5

    Problem solving

    They are looking for a permanent solution to the flooding problem.

  6. 6

    Marker

    This marker is permanent, so don't use it on the whiteboard.

  7. 7

    Work arrangement

    They hired her on a permanent basis after the trial period.

    • Phrase

      on a permanent basis

      as a regular arrangement, not just for a short time

  8. 8

    Immigration status

    After five years in Canada, he applied to become a permanent resident.

    • Domain

      permanent resident

      someone with legal permission to live in a country

  9. 9

    Familiar presence

    The old sofa has become a permanent fixture in the office kitchen.

    • Phrase

      permanent fixture

      someone or something that is always in a place

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • permanentnounadjective

Forms

  • permanentspluralnounadjective