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propose

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prəpˈəʊz/

US

  • /prəˈpoʊz/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to put forward an idea, plan, action, or person for consideration

  2. to ask someone to marry you

  3. to intend or plan to do something

Beyond the definition

To propose isn't just about getting down on one knee! While famously used for asking someone to marry you, "propose" simply means to suggest an idea, plan, or course of action. A politician might propose a new law, your friend might propose going to the movies, and a scientist might propose a theory. It's about putting something forward for consideration.

Think of it like offering an idea as a possibility. Context is key! "Will you marry me?" is a very specific kind of proposal, but "I propose we order pizza" is much more casual. Sometimes, a proposal is a formal request that needs approval; other times, it's just a first idea shared for discussion.

Examples

  1. 1

    Polite suggestion

    I propose we take a short break and come back in ten minutes.

  2. 2

    Schedule change

    Maya proposed moving the meeting to Friday.

  3. 3

    Employee training

    The manager proposed a new training program for all new employees.

  4. 4

    Medical research

    Scientists have proposed that the drug be tested on a larger group.

More examples
  1. 5

    City planning

    The city is proposing to build a bike lane along the river.

    • Usagepropose to do something

      plan or offer to do it, often formally

  2. 6

    Marriage proposal

    He proposed to Lina during a walk on the beach.

    • Patternpropose to someone

      ask someone to marry you

  3. 7

    Toast

    At the dinner, my uncle proposed a toast to the new couple.

    • Phrasepropose a toast

      ask people to raise their glasses and drink in honor of someone

  4. 8

    Pending approval

    Several changes have been proposed, but nothing has been approved yet.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • propose a plan
  • propose a solution
  • propose that
  • propose doing something

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • proposeverb

Forms

  • proposedpast tenseverb
  • proposing-ing formverb
  • proposesverb