avoidance
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /əvˈɔɪdəns/
US
- /əˈvɔɪdəns/
Meanings
Noun
the act or practice of keeping away from someone, something, or a situation
a pattern of staying away from feared or distressing thoughts, feelings, or situations
Beyond the definition
Avoidance isn't just about physically moving away from something—it's often a deeper tactic. Think of a cat giving a vacuum cleaner a wide berth, circling around the room to stay at a safe distance. Humans do the same, but often with emotions and situations. We might practice avoidance by changing the subject when a difficult topic comes up, or by consistently choosing activities that don't require us to face our fears. A little kid avoiding bedtime is a classic example—using stalling tactics, requests for water, or anything to delay the inevitable! Sometimes avoidance is healthy self-preservation; other times, it becomes a problem if it prevents you from dealing with important issues.
Avoidance refers to the act of deliberately steering clear of something—whether it's a physical object, a person, a situation, or even an emotion. It is more than just simple evasion; it often implies a conscious effort to sidestep something perceived as unpleasant, threatening, or undesirable.
You can see avoidance in everyday life: someone avoiding eye contact with a stranger, a driver swerving to miss a pothole, or a student avoiding asking for help because they fear looking foolish. But avoidance also plays a significant role in psychology. It is often linked to anxiety and phobias, where people avoid situations that trigger their fears as a coping mechanism.
However, avoidance isn't always negative. Sometimes it is a smart strategy. A hiker might choose to avoid a dangerous trail during a storm, or someone might avoid toxic relationships for self-protection. The key is determining whether the avoidance is helpful in the long run, or if it is hindering personal growth and well-being.
In legal contexts, "avoidance" often means reducing legal responsibility within the law (such as through "tax avoidance"), which is distinct from illegal "evasion," though it can still carry a connotation of exploiting loopholes.
So, from dodging raindrops to sidestepping difficult conversations, avoidance is a complex behavior driven by fear, discomfort, or strategic choice—a way we navigate the world by choosing what not to engage with.
Examples
- 1
Body language
Her avoidance of eye contact made the interview feel awkward.
- 2
Conflict management
He often uses humor as a form of conflict avoidance.
- Phraseconflict avoidance
trying to prevent arguments or tension
- 3
Mental health
The therapist said that constant avoidance can make anxiety worse over time.
- 4
Tax strategy
The company was criticized for tax avoidance, even though it said everything it did was legal.
- Domaintax avoidance
reducing tax in legal ways that are often seen as unfair
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Responsibility
We need to address the problem, not reward avoidance of responsibility.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- tax avoidance
- avoidance behavior
- conflict avoidance
- avoidance strategy
Word family
Explore
- aversion
- coping strategy
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- avoidancenoun
Forms
- avoidancespluralnoun