avoidance
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /əvˈɔɪdəns/
US
- /əˈvɔɪdəns/
Description
- Deliberate staying away
- dodging
- intentional evasion
Avoidance isn't just about physically moving away from something—it's often a deeper tactic. Think of a cat giving a vacuum cleaner a wide berth, circling around the room to stay at a safe distance. Humans do the same, but often with emotions and situations. We might practice avoidance by changing the subject when a difficult topic comes up, or by consistently choosing activities that don't require us to face our fears. A little kid avoiding bedtime is a classic example—using stalling tactics, requests for water, or anything to delay the inevitable! Sometimes avoidance is healthy self-preservation; other times, it becomes a problem if it prevents you from dealing with important issues.
Avoidance refers to the act of deliberately steering clear of something—whether it's a physical object, a person, a situation, or even an emotion. It is more than just simple evasion; it often implies a conscious effort to sidestep something perceived as unpleasant, threatening, or undesirable.
You can see avoidance in everyday life: someone avoiding eye contact with a stranger, a driver swerving to miss a pothole, or a student avoiding asking for help because they fear looking foolish. But avoidance also plays a significant role in psychology. It is often linked to anxiety and phobias, where people avoid situations that trigger their fears as a coping mechanism.
However, avoidance isn't always negative. Sometimes it is a smart strategy. A hiker might choose to avoid a dangerous trail during a storm, or someone might avoid toxic relationships for self-protection. The key is determining whether the avoidance is helpful in the long run, or if it is hindering personal growth and well-being.
In legal contexts, "avoidance" often means reducing legal responsibility within the law (such as through "tax avoidance"), which is distinct from illegal "evasion," though it can still carry a connotation of exploiting loopholes.
So, from dodging raindrops to sidestepping difficult conversations, avoidance is a complex behavior driven by fear, discomfort, or strategic choice—a way we navigate the world by choosing what not to engage with.
Examples
- 1
Body language
Her avoidance of eye contact made the interview feel awkward.
- 2
Conflict management
He often uses humor as a form of conflict avoidance.
Phrase
conflict avoidance
trying to prevent arguments or tension
- 3
Mental health
The therapist said that constant avoidance can make anxiety worse over time.
- 4
Tax strategy
The company was criticized for tax avoidance, even though it said everything it did was legal.
Domain
tax avoidance
reducing tax in legal ways that are often seen as unfair
- 5
Responsibility
We need to address the problem, not reward avoidance of responsibility.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- avoidancenoun
Forms
- avoidancespluralnoun