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probe

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˈəʊb/

US

  • /ˈproʊb/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to investigate or examine something closely

  2. to poke into or feel around in something to find out what is there

Noun

  1. an official or serious investigation into a matter

  2. a slender instrument or sensor used to explore, test, or measure something

  3. an unmanned spacecraft sent to gather data in space

Beyond the definition

To probe something is like being a detective: you look at it carefully, ask questions, and dig deeper to uncover hidden facts or truths. A doctor might probe a wound with a clean instrument to check how deep it is, while journalists probe for answers during a difficult investigation. It can also mean a physical tool used for exploration, like the robotic space probes sent to other planets. Think of it as going beyond the surface to understand what lies beneath.

Imagine you are exploring a dark, narrow space and use a flashlight to probe the shadows for any hidden objects. Or picture a scientist carefully probing a newly discovered artifact, hoping to learn about its history without damaging it. The act of probing is all about seeking understanding through careful, methodical investigation.

Examples

  1. 1

    Dental tool

    The dentist touched the sore tooth with a small probe.

  2. 2

    Space exploration

    The space probe sent back the first photos of the planet’s surface.

  3. 3

    Police investigation

    Police are probing the cause of the fire.

  4. 4

    Public investigation

    The newspaper called for a public probe into the missing funds.

    • Patterna probe into + issue

      an official investigation of it

More examples
  1. 5

    Interview questions

    The interviewer probed him about his decision to leave the company.

    • Patternprobe someone about + topic

      ask careful questions about it

  2. 6

    Legal questioning

    The lawyer probed for weaknesses in the witness’s story.

    • Patternprobe for + hidden thing

      look carefully for something that may be hidden

  3. 7

    Scientific research

    Scientists are probing how the virus spreads so quickly.

  4. 8

    Follow-up questions

    When her first answer was vague, he probed deeper.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • probe allegations
  • probe deeper
  • probe into
  • probe for evidence

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • probenounverb

Forms

  • probespluralnounverb
  • probing-ing formverbnoun
  • probedpast tenseverbnoun