privacy
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈɪvəsi/
US
- /ˈpraɪvəsi/
Description
- Personal space
- Control over personal information
- Freedom from unwanted attention
Privacy is not just about hiding; it is about having control over who can see, know, or share things about you. Think of a cozy cabin in the woods: it gives you physical privacy by keeping you away from prying eyes. But privacy also lives in your thoughts, your journal, your messages, and your online accounts. It lets you have parts of life that are yours alone or shared only with people you trust. A detective may try to break into someone's privacy to solve a case, while a good friend knows when to give you space.
Privacy is the state of being free from unwanted or undue intrusion into one's personal life, thoughts, and information. It encompasses both physical space—like the sanctity of your home—and informational control—deciding who has access to details about you. The concept of privacy isn't static; it evolves alongside technology and societal norms.
Historically, privacy was largely tied to physical boundaries. A walled garden offered privacy, as did a closed-door meeting. Today, however, much of our lives unfold online, raising new questions about data security and digital footprints. We often talk about "privacy settings" on social media, "data privacy" laws that protect personal information, and the right to "medical privacy."
Privacy isn't necessarily the same as secrecy. You can choose to share parts of your life with specific people while keeping other parts private; at its core, it is about choice and control. For instance, a politician might maintain a public persona while still wanting privacy for their family life.
The importance of privacy is often debated, balancing it against concerns like national security or public safety. However, many believe that protecting individual privacy is essential for fostering freedom, autonomy, and healthy relationships. Without it, we risk living in a world where every action is monitored and judged, stifling creativity and individuality. Whether you are closing the curtains on your window or adjusting your social media settings, understanding and valuing privacy is crucial in today's world.
Examples
- 1
Personal space
Please close the door; I need a little privacy.
- 2
Hotel room
The hotel room was clean, but it did not offer much privacy.
- 3
Family boundaries
Good parents respect their children's privacy as they get older.
- 4
Personal intrusion
She felt that the reporter had invaded her privacy.
Pattern
invade someone's privacy
get too close to their personal life
- 5
Online settings
Check your privacy settings before you post photos online.
- 6
Company policy
I read the app's privacy policy before I created an account.
Phrase
privacy policy
a statement explaining how a company uses personal information
- 7
Patient rights
The new law gives patients stronger privacy protections.
- 8
Home design
They built a fence around the patio for privacy.
- 9
Legal rights
The case raised questions about the right to privacy.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- privacynoun