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pray

A1
adverb
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˈeɪ/

US

  • /ˈpreɪ/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to speak to God or a deity with praise, thanks, or requests

  2. to hope very strongly for something or ask for it with urgency

Beyond the definition

To pray is often a deeply personal act of speaking to God or to a higher power. People do it to ask for help, guidance, strength, comfort, or peace. They also do it to give thanks or to show love and trust. You might pray before a big test, during a family crisis, or as part of a daily routine.

This act can take many forms, from spoken words and silent thought to singing or joining a group service. In a more formal or literary style, pray can also mean to ask or beg very earnestly. In older English, someone might say, "I pray you, listen," meaning "please listen."

Examples

  1. 1

    Quiet prayer

    She closed her eyes and prayed quietly.

  2. 2

    Family meal

    Before dinner, the family prayed together.

  3. 3

    Medical worry

    Please pray for my father; he is having surgery tomorrow.

  4. 4

    Public gathering

    People gathered in the square to pray for peace.

More examples
  1. 5

    Forgiveness

    He prayed for forgiveness after the argument.

  2. 6

    Weather hope

    I prayed that the storm would pass before we left.

  3. 7

    Hoping for news

    She waited by the phone, praying for good news.

    • Patternpray for + desired outcome

      strongly hope for it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • pray for someone
  • pray to God
  • pray that
  • pray before a meal

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • prayverbadverb

Forms

  • praying-ing formverbadverb
  • prayedpast tenseverbadverb
  • praysverbadverb