prate
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈeɪt/
US
- /prˈeɪt/
Description
- talk at length in a foolish way
- chatter
- babble
Imagine an old storyteller, perhaps a bit rambling and prone to exaggeration. If they prate on and on about their adventures—embellishing details and repeating themselves—that's prating! It suggests talk that is excessive, empty, and often annoying.
The word has a slightly negative connotation; it's not just talking, but talking foolishly. People don't usually "prate" about serious matters; they might "discuss" or "debate" them instead. You might hear someone say, "Don't prate to me about responsibility when you were the one who broke the vase!" The word likely finds its roots in Middle Dutch or Low German, originally meaning to chatter or even to boast.
To prate means to talk at length in a foolish, empty, or rambling way. It implies excessive and often irritating chatter that lacks substance or purpose. Unlike simply "talking," prating suggests a lack of discretion, brevity, or good sense.
Historically, the word often carried a connotation of idle boastfulness, but today it is more commonly used to describe someone who talks incessantly about trivial matters. Think of a character in a novel who dominates every conversation with long-winded stories that lead nowhere. That person is likely to prate.
You'll often find "prate" used in older literature or formal writing, lending the text a slightly archaic feel. William Shakespeare was particularly fond of the word to denote idle or wild talk. For example, in The Merchant of Venice, the character Gratiano speaks of how he will "prate and tell old wives' fables."
While you might not hear "prate" in everyday casual conversation as often as "babble" or "ramble," understanding it adds nuance to your vocabulary. It suggests not just a lot of talking, but a clear lack of meaningful content. It's the kind of talking that makes others tune out or roll their eyes. So, if someone is prating, prepare yourself for a long and likely unproductive conversation!
Examples
- 1
Rambling idea
He prated about his new business idea for half an hour, but none of it made much sense.
- 2
Celebrity gossip
I could hear them prating on about celebrities in the next room.
Pattern
prate on about + topic
keep talking about it in an annoying way
- 3
Literary tone
Let others prate of glory; she wanted a safe way home.
Usage
prate of is literary and disapproving
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- prateverbnoun
Forms
- prating-ing formverbnoun
- pratesverbnoun
- pratedpast tenseverbnoun