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deprivation

C1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dɪprɪvˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /ˌdɛprəˈveɪʃən/

Description

Deprivation isn't just about not having something; it's the state of lacking essential things like food, sleep, or even affection. Imagine someone stranded on an island—they might face deprivation of basic necessities. But deprivation can also be emotional. A child who doesn't receive enough love and attention can suffer from emotional deprivation. It's more than just absence; it suggests a real need that isn't being met. Think of the word "private"—both share a root meaning "to take away."

Sometimes, deprivation is chosen—a monk might practice sensory deprivation as part of a spiritual journey. Other times, it's imposed by circumstances or unfairness. A story about hardship often involves characters facing some form of deprivation.

Examples

  1. 1

    Sleep loss

    After several nights of sleep deprivation, she could hardly focus at work.

  2. 2

    Social contact

    The study looked at how deprivation of social contact affects mental health.

  3. 3

    Poverty

    Children growing up in poverty often face multiple forms of deprivation.

  4. 4

    Sensory deprivation

    The prisoners were subjected to sensory deprivation for hours.

    • Phrase

      sensory deprivation

      being kept without normal sights, sounds, or other sensations

  5. 5

    Minor loss

    Missing one holiday felt like a minor deprivation compared with losing his home.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • deprivationnoun

Forms

  • deprivationspluralnoun