poltergeist
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈəʊltəɡˌaɪst/
US
- /ˈpoʊltərˌɡaɪst/
Description
- noisy ghost
- mischievous spirit
- paranormal disturbance
A poltergeist isn't your typical spooky, sheet-wearing ghost. It's usually described as a noisy, troublesome spirit that shows itself through physical disturbances, like banging sounds, objects moving on their own, and sudden chaos in a room. The word comes from German and means "noisy ghost." Unlike many ghost stories that focus on an apparition, this kind of haunting is known more for what happens than for what is seen. Think slamming doors, things falling off shelves, or furniture shifting for no clear reason. Some people also connect these stories with homes under stress or with teenagers going through intense emotions, though that is only one theory.
Poltergeist activity is frequently depicted in horror movies and ghost-hunting shows, but the phenomenon itself has been reported for centuries. If you suspect a poltergeist, it's probably best to call a paranormal investigator… or maybe just check if your little brother is playing pranks!
The word "poltergeist" comes from German—poltern meaning "to rumble" or "to make noise," and Geist meaning "ghost" or "spirit." So, literally, a poltergeist is a "noisy ghost." But it's more than just a spirit that makes sounds. Poltergeists are believed to be supernatural entities responsible for physical disturbances: unexplained noises like banging, knocking, or footsteps; objects being thrown around, levitated, or moved; and even minor damage to property.
Historically, poltergeist activity wasn't always attributed to spirits. In the past, these events were often blamed on mischievous household sprites or demons. Today, paranormal investigators explore a range of explanations, from genuine supernatural phenomena to psychological factors like stress, repressed emotions, or even unintentional psychokinesis (moving objects with the mind).
Unlike traditional ghosts, which are often tied to a specific location or person and may appear as apparitions, poltergeists are characterized by their energetic and disruptive behavior. They don't necessarily appear—they act. Stories of poltergeist activity frequently involve homes inhabited by adolescents experiencing emotional upheaval, leading some to theorize that the energy of these individuals somehow fuels the disturbances.
You might come across one in an old ghost story or see one wreaking havoc in a modern horror film. But whether you believe in them or not, the idea of a mischievous spirit causing chaos continues to capture our imaginations and fuel tales of the paranormal. So, if your kitchen cabinets start opening and closing on their own… you might just have a poltergeist!
Examples
- 1
Haunted house
The family thought a poltergeist was moving things around the house at night.
- 2
Horror film
The film is about a girl who is terrorized by a poltergeist in her bedroom.
- 3
False explanation
The strange noises were later blamed on old pipes, not poltergeist activity.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- poltergeistnoun
Forms
- poltergeistspluralnoun