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spirit

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /spˈɪrɪt/

US

  • /ˈspɪrət/
  • /ˈspɪrɪt/

Description

"Spirit" is a word with several closely related meanings. Most often, it refers to the non-physical part of a person: the soul, the inner self, or the part that feels and believes. It can also describe energy, courage, and determination, as in "She faced her fears with great spirit." In everyday life, it often means shared feeling too, such as "team spirit," where a group is full of support and enthusiasm. You can also talk about the "spirit of a place" or the "spirit of a time," meaning its special character or mood.

The word is also used for a ghost or other supernatural being, and in formal phrases like "the spirit of the law," where it means the real purpose behind the words. In another common use, "spirits" means strong alcoholic drinks such as whiskey, rum, or gin.

Examples

  1. 1

    Good mood

    She was in good spirits after her first day at the new job.

  2. 2

    Team morale

    Even after the mistake, the team showed great spirit and finished strongly.

  3. 3

    Community

    The storm brought out a strong community spirit in the town.

  4. 4

    Determination

    Despite months of bad news, he never lost his fighting spirit.

  5. 5

    City character

    The festival captures the spirit of the city better than any guidebook.

    • Pattern

      the spirit of + thing/place

      the basic character or feeling of it

  6. 6

    Attitude

    I said it in a friendly spirit, so I hope you didn't take it badly.

    • Pattern

      in a + adjective + spirit

      with that attitude or intention

  7. 7

    Encouragement

    Her friends tried to keep her spirits up while she was waiting for the results.

    • Phrase

      keep someone's spirits up

      help someone stay hopeful

  8. 8

    Absence

    I couldn't come to the wedding, but I was with you in spirit.

    • Phrase

      with someone in spirit

      sharing the moment in your thoughts, even when absent

  9. 9

    Alcohol

    The bar is known for its wide range of imported spirits.

    • Meaning

      spirits

      strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky, rum, or vodka

  10. 10

    Supernatural being

    In the story, a mountain spirit watches over the travelers.

    • Meaning

      spirit

      a ghost or other supernatural being

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • spiritnounverb

Forms

  • spiritspluralnounverb
  • spiritedpast tenseverbnoun
  • spiriting-ing formverbnoun