spirit
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /spˈɪrɪt/
US
- /ˈspɪrət/
- /ˈspɪrɪt/
Description
- Soul
- Courage
- Energy
- Ghost
- Intent
"Spirit" is a word with several closely related meanings. Most often, it refers to the non-physical part of a person: the soul, the inner self, or the part that feels and believes. It can also describe energy, courage, and determination, as in "She faced her fears with great spirit." In everyday life, it often means shared feeling too, such as "team spirit," where a group is full of support and enthusiasm. You can also talk about the "spirit of a place" or the "spirit of a time," meaning its special character or mood.
The word is also used for a ghost or other supernatural being, and in formal phrases like "the spirit of the law," where it means the real purpose behind the words. In another common use, "spirits" means strong alcoholic drinks such as whiskey, rum, or gin.
The word "spirit" has a wide range of meanings, but most of them connect to the idea of an unseen force, inner life, or essential quality. At its core, it often refers to the non-physical part of a person: the soul, the inner self, or the part connected with feeling, belief, and character. If someone says, "He lost his spirit after the tragedy," they usually mean he lost hope, energy, or the will to keep going.
The word is also widely used for a person's attitude or state of mind. In this sense, it can mean courage, enthusiasm, determination, kindness, or emotional energy. A person with "a fighting spirit" does not give up easily. A child may be described as "high-spirited" if they are lively and full of energy. A group can have "team spirit," meaning shared pride, support, and excitement. In a similar way, we speak of the "spirit of a place," the "spirit of the age," or the "holiday spirit" to describe the mood, feeling, or character that people strongly connect with something.
Another important meaning is a ghost or supernatural being. In stories, religion, and folklore, a spirit may be the soul of a dead person or another invisible being. This sense is common in phrases such as "evil spirit," "restless spirit," or "the spirit of the dead."
In formal or thoughtful language, "spirit" can also mean the true meaning or purpose behind something. People often contrast the "letter of the law" with the "spirit of the law." The "letter" is the exact wording, while the "spirit" is the deeper intention behind it. The same idea appears in everyday speech when someone says a rule followed the spirit, but not just the wording, of an agreement.
Finally, "spirits" can mean strong alcoholic drinks such as whiskey, vodka, rum, or gin. This use is very common in food, drink, and shopping contexts. Taken together, these meanings may seem different, but they are linked by one central idea: something vital, powerful, or essential that cannot always be seen directly.
Examples
- 1
Good mood
She was in good spirits after her first day at the new job.
- 2
Team morale
Even after the mistake, the team showed great spirit and finished strongly.
- 3
Community
The storm brought out a strong community spirit in the town.
- 4
Determination
Despite months of bad news, he never lost his fighting spirit.
- 5
City character
The festival captures the spirit of the city better than any guidebook.
Pattern
the spirit of + thing/place
the basic character or feeling of it
- 6
Attitude
I said it in a friendly spirit, so I hope you didn't take it badly.
Pattern
in a + adjective + spirit
with that attitude or intention
- 7
Encouragement
Her friends tried to keep her spirits up while she was waiting for the results.
Phrase
keep someone's spirits up
help someone stay hopeful
- 8
Absence
I couldn't come to the wedding, but I was with you in spirit.
Phrase
with someone in spirit
sharing the moment in your thoughts, even when absent
- 9
Alcohol
The bar is known for its wide range of imported spirits.
Meaning
spirits
strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky, rum, or vodka
- 10
Supernatural being
In the story, a mountain spirit watches over the travelers.
Meaning
spirit
a ghost or other supernatural being
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- spiritnounverb
Forms
- spiritspluralnounverb
- spiritedpast tenseverbnoun
- spiriting-ing formverbnoun