plump
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /plˈʌmp/
US
- /ˈpləmp/
Description
- Full and rounded
- Slightly chubby
- Ripe and juicy
- Soft and well-filled
- Make fuller by fluffing
When something is plump, it looks pleasantly full and rounded, not thin or flat. You might think of ripe blueberries, a soft cushion, or a baby's cheeks. We often use "plump" for fruit, lips, pillows, and other things that seem nicely filled out. It can also describe a person or animal in a gentle, playful way, though you should be careful because some people may not like it. As a verb, "plump up" means to make something fuller, such as when you shake a pillow to give it shape again.
The word "plump" suggests fullness and roundness, often in a pleasant or attractive way. It can describe something that looks soft, ripe, healthy, or nicely filled out. While it is sometimes close in meaning to "chubby," it usually sounds gentler and more positive. Think about the difference between calling someone "fat" and describing a baby's cheeks as "plump."
You will often see it used for fruit and small foods that are fresh, ripe, and full of juice, such as plump grapes, berries, or raisins. It is also common for soft objects like pillows, cushions, and lips, where it means rounded and full rather than thin, dry, or flat. In stories or affectionate speech, it may describe babies, pets, or cartoon-like characters in a warm and playful way.
The word also appears as a verb, usually in the phrase "plump up." If you plump up a pillow or cushion, you shake, pat, or fluff it so it becomes fuller and softer again. This verb use keeps the same core idea: making something look or feel more rounded and filled out.
When describing people, though, it needs care. It may sound sweet when talking about a baby or a character in a book, but it can sound rude or old-fashioned if used for an adult's body shape. So whether you are admiring a ripe peach, describing soft lips, or plumping up a cushion, "plump" usually points to a pleasant kind of fullness.
Examples
- 1
Baby appearance
The baby had plump cheeks and a wide smile.
- 2
Produce shopping
Choose plump tomatoes that feel heavy for their size.
- 3
Food texture
After soaking overnight, the raisins were soft and plump.
- 4
Cushions
The cushions had gone flat, so I plumped them up.
Pattern
plump X up
make it fuller or softer by shaking or patting it
- 5
Appearance
A little gloss can make your lips look plumper.
- 6
Choosing
In the end, we plumped for the cheaper hotel.
Usage
plump for + choice
choose it; mainly British English
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- plumpnounverbadjective
Forms
- plumpercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
- plumpedpast tenseverbadjectivenoun
- plumping-ing formverbadjectivenoun
- plumpsverbadjectivenoun
- plumpestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun