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phenomenon

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fɪnˈɒmɪnən/

US

  • /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/

Description

A phenomenon isn't just anything that happens; it's something remarkable enough to catch our attention—a strange, significant, or interesting event. Think of a rainbow after a storm, the migration of monarch butterflies, or even a sudden surge in popularity for a new song. These are all phenomena!

The word comes from Greek roots meaning "to appear" or "to bring to light." It's often used in scientific contexts—like a "weather phenomenon" or a "geological phenomenon"—but it doesn't have to be science-related. A cultural trend, a political upset, or even a particularly charismatic person can each be described as a phenomenon. You might say the popularity of fidget spinners was a brief phenomenon!

Examples

  1. 1

    Natural wonder

    The northern lights are a natural phenomenon that many travelers hope to see.

  2. 2

    Weather

    Heavy snow in April is a rare phenomenon in this part of the country.

  3. 3

    Research

    Researchers observed the same phenomenon in several countries.

  4. 4

    Media habits

    The report examines the phenomenon of teenagers getting most of their news from short videos.

    • Pattern

      the phenomenon of + noun/-ing

      the situation or trend of something happening

  5. 5

    Work trends

    Remote work is not a new phenomenon, but it became much more common after 2020.

  6. 6

    Global popularity

    The small game quickly became a global phenomenon.

    • Pattern

      become a phenomenon

      become extremely popular or widely noticed

  7. 7

    Plural form

    These phenomena are easier to explain when you look at the data.

    • Grammar

      phenomena

      plural of phenomenon

Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • phenomenonnoun

Forms

  • phenomenapluralnoun
  • phenomenonspluralnoun