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phenomenon

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fɪnˈɒmɪnən/

US

  • /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/

Meanings

Noun

  1. an event, fact, or situation that can be observed or experienced

  2. an observable event or fact studied or explained scientifically

  3. an unusually impressive or notable person, thing, or occurrence

More meanings
  1. in philosophy, something as it appears to perception or consciousness

Beyond the definition

A phenomenon isn't just anything that happens; it's something remarkable enough to catch our attention—a strange, significant, or interesting event. Think of a rainbow after a storm, the migration of monarch butterflies, or even a sudden surge in popularity for a new song. These are all phenomena!

The word comes from Greek roots meaning "to appear" or "to bring to light." It's often used in scientific contexts—like a "weather phenomenon" or a "geological phenomenon"—but it doesn't have to be science-related. A cultural trend, a political upset, or even a particularly charismatic person can each be described as a phenomenon. You might say the popularity of fidget spinners was a brief phenomenon!

Examples

  1. 1

    Natural wonder

    The northern lights are a natural phenomenon that many travelers hope to see.

  2. 2

    Weather

    Heavy snow in April is a rare phenomenon in this part of the country.

  3. 3

    Research

    Researchers observed the same phenomenon in several countries.

  4. 4

    Media habits

    The report examines the phenomenon of teenagers getting most of their news from short videos.

    • Patternthe phenomenon of + noun/-ing

      the situation or trend of something happening

More examples
  1. 5

    Work trends

    Remote work is not a new phenomenon, but it became much more common after 2020.

  2. 6

    Global popularity

    The small game quickly became a global phenomenon.

    • Patternbecome a phenomenon

      become extremely popular or widely noticed

  3. 7

    Plural form

    These phenomena are easier to explain when you look at the data.

    • Grammarphenomena

      plural of phenomenon

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • natural phenomenon
  • social phenomenon
  • observable phenomenon
  • explain a phenomenon

Word family

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Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • phenomenonnoun

Forms

  • phenomenapluralnoun
  • phenomenonspluralnoun