periodic
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌpɪriˈɒdɪk/not-comparableadjective
US
- /ˌpɪriˈɑdɪk/
Meanings
Adjective
happening or appearing at intervals
relating to the periodic table or periodic law in chemistry
Beyond the definition
Think of the tides: they rise and fall in a periodic way, meaning at predictable intervals. Anything that happens repeatedly, following a set pattern or schedule, can be described as periodic. The periodic table organizes elements based on their repeating chemical properties. You might have periodic check-ups with your doctor to monitor your health, or make periodic payments on a loan. It's all about things coming around again and again in a reliable rhythm!
The word periodic describes something that occurs at regular intervals or repeats according to a fixed pattern. It comes from the Greek word periodos, meaning "a going around." While it sounds complex, you encounter periodic events all the time. The seasons change in a periodic cycle, and your heartbeat is periodic: a consistent rhythm of contraction and relaxation.
In science, periodic has specific applications. A periodic table organizes chemical elements based on their repeating properties, allowing scientists to predict how they will behave. In mathematics, a periodic function repeats its values after a regular interval. Even in everyday life, you might receive periodic reports at work or have periodic maintenance done on your car.
However, "periodic" doesn't necessarily mean frequent. It simply means that the event happens again and again with a predictable rhythm. A comet appearing every 75 years is periodic, even though it's not something you see often! So, if something follows a pattern of recurrence, chances are it's periodic: a word that speaks to the order and predictability found in many aspects of our world.
Examples
- 1
Medical exams
The doctor recommended periodic eye exams after I turned forty.
- 2
Software reminders
The software sends periodic reminders to update your password.
- 3
Safety inspections
The bridge needs periodic inspections to stay safe.
- 4
Contract review
The agreement is subject to periodic review.
- Phrasesubject to periodic review
it may be checked and updated later
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Water shortages
The region has periodic water shortages during long dry summers.
- 6
Chemistry
We had to memorize the first twenty elements of the periodic table.
- Domainthe periodic table
the chart of chemical elements
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
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Used with (collocations)
- periodic review
- periodic inspection
- periodic payments
Word family
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Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- periodicadjective