cyclical
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈaɪklɪkəl/
US
- /ˈsaɪklɪkəl/
- /ˈsɪklɪkəl/
Description
- In repeating phases
- recurring
- periodic
Just like the seasons change – spring, summer, autumn, winter – some things happen again and again in a predictable pattern. That's cyclical. It describes anything that repeats itself over time, whether it's a natural process, an economic trend, or even your own habits. Think of how the moon moves from new to full and back again; that pattern is cyclical.
The word often implies a return to a starting point, but not necessarily in exactly the same way each time. A cyclical argument with a sibling might follow the same general pattern – disagreement, frustration, temporary truce – but the details will always be slightly different. You can also use it to describe things that happen in phases or stages, like an economy that tends to grow, slow down, and then grow again.
The word cyclical describes something that occurs in repeating phases or periods. It suggests a pattern of events that return to their starting point, though not always identically. Think of the water cycle – evaporation, condensation, precipitation – it's a continuous loop. That's cyclical!
This concept isn't limited to nature. Economists often talk about cyclical economic trends—periods of growth followed by recession, then growth again. Historians might analyze cyclical patterns in political movements or social change. Even personal habits can be cyclical; perhaps you tend to feel energetic and productive for a few weeks, then experience a period of low energy before the cycle begins anew.
The key is repetition with a discernible pattern. A one-time event isn't cyclical; it needs to happen again and again in a predictable way. While "circular" describes something shaped like a circle, cyclical emphasizes the process of repeating over time.
So, if you notice things happening in waves or phases, returning to similar states after a period of change, chances are you're observing something that is cyclical – a rhythm woven into the fabric of life itself.
Examples
- 1
Seasonal tourism
Tourism in the town is cyclical, with hotels full in summer and half-empty in winter.
- 2
Fashion trends
The fashion industry is cyclical, and styles from the 1990s keep coming back.
- 3
Business demand
The company knows demand is cyclical, so it saves cash during strong years.
- 4
Mental health
For some people, their anxiety is cyclical and gets worse at the same time each year.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- cyclicaladjective