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cyclical

C1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈaɪklɪkəl/

US

  • /ˈsaɪklɪkəl/
  • /ˈsɪklɪkəl/

Description

Just like the seasons change – spring, summer, autumn, winter – some things happen again and again in a predictable pattern. That's cyclical. It describes anything that repeats itself over time, whether it's a natural process, an economic trend, or even your own habits. Think of how the moon moves from new to full and back again; that pattern is cyclical.

The word often implies a return to a starting point, but not necessarily in exactly the same way each time. A cyclical argument with a sibling might follow the same general pattern – disagreement, frustration, temporary truce – but the details will always be slightly different. You can also use it to describe things that happen in phases or stages, like an economy that tends to grow, slow down, and then grow again.

Examples

  1. 1

    Seasonal tourism

    Tourism in the town is cyclical, with hotels full in summer and half-empty in winter.

  2. 2

    Fashion trends

    The fashion industry is cyclical, and styles from the 1990s keep coming back.

  3. 3

    Business demand

    The company knows demand is cyclical, so it saves cash during strong years.

  4. 4

    Mental health

    For some people, their anxiety is cyclical and gets worse at the same time each year.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • cyclicaladjective