peril
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɛrəl/
US
- /ˈpɛrəl/
Description
- danger
- risk
- threat
Peril isn't just about stumbling into trouble; it's the real possibility of something bad happening: serious harm, damage, or loss. Think of a ship caught in a raging storm. Or imagine a hiker lost in the wilderness with dwindling supplies. In both cases, there is a strong sense of danger and vulnerability. While "danger" can be a general warning, "peril" usually suggests a more serious and immediate threat. You might face peril, or be in peril.
The word "peril" describes serious and often immediate danger: a situation where harm, damage, or loss is a real possibility. It's stronger than simply saying something is dangerous; it suggests a critical, sometimes even life-threatening risk. The word comes from Latin, where it carried the sense of a trial or hazard, which fits its feeling of danger and high stakes.
You'll often encounter "peril" in stories of adventure, where characters bravely face perilous journeys or overcome perilous obstacles. Think of pirates facing the peril of a naval battle, explorers venturing into uncharted territory filled with peril, or even a knight rescuing a princess from a dragon's lair, all steeped in peril.
But peril isn't limited to dramatic tales. It can also describe more everyday risks, though usually with a sense of gravity. A failing bridge might present a peril to commuters. A financial crisis could put a business in peril. A doctor might warn a patient about the perils of smoking.
The phrase "in peril" is common, meaning someone or something is facing immediate danger: "The climbers were in peril after the avalanche." You can also court peril, meaning to deliberately take risks, or deliver someone from peril, meaning to rescue them from a dangerous situation.
So, when you hear the word "peril," think beyond simple danger—it's about facing significant risk and potential harm, often with high stakes involved.
Examples
- 1
Mountain climbing
The climbers were in real peril when the storm closed in.
- 2
Housing risk
A second missed payment could put their home in peril.
Pattern
put X in peril
make X likely to be lost or seriously harmed
- 3
Driving risk
The report describes the perils of driving while exhausted.
Pattern
the perils of + activity/problem
the dangers or serious problems connected with it
- 4
War reporting
Several witnesses spoke about the peril faced by journalists in war zones.
- 5
Warning phrase
Ignore the evacuation order at your own peril.
Phrase
at your own peril
used to warn someone that they are taking a serious risk
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- perilnounverb
Forms
- perilspluralnounverb