jeopardy
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dʒˈɛpədi/
US
- /ˈdʒɛpərdi/
Description
- risk
- danger
- uncertainty
- peril
- vulnerability
It is not just the name of a famous game show. It describes any situation where someone faces serious risk, danger, or possible loss. Think of a mountain climber facing the jeopardy of an avalanche, or a business taking on a big new project with very uncertain results.
The word has an interesting history. It comes from the Old French phrase jeu parti, which literally means a "divided game." At first, it described a situation in a game where the chances were even and the result could go either way. Over time, that idea of uncertainty grew into the modern meaning: being at risk of losing something important. So, although Jeopardy! is a game title, the word itself is really about moments when the outcome is uncertain and something valuable may be lost.
The word "jeopardy" describes a situation involving risk, danger, or the possibility of loss. It implies more than just a small risk; it suggests a serious threat to something important, whether that is your life, your reputation, your possessions, or your future.
You will frequently hear it used in legal contexts, particularly regarding the concept of "double jeopardy," which prevents a defendant from being tried twice for the same crime. In this sense, being "in jeopardy" means being at risk of conviction and punishment. However, the word's reach extends far beyond the courtroom. A hiker caught in a sudden blizzard faces physical jeopardy. A corporation launching an unproven product faces financial jeopardy. Even a simple act like speaking your mind in a tense environment can put you in social jeopardy if your views are unpopular.
The origin of the word is also interesting. It traces back to the Old French jeu parti, or a "divided game." This referred to a position in a game where the chances of winning or losing were evenly balanced. Because the outcome was so uncertain, the word gradually shifted from describing a "toss-up" to describing a state of danger or exposure to harm.
So, next time you hear about someone facing jeopardy, remember it's not just about trivia questions; it's about navigating those high-stakes moments where something important is on the line and the outcome is far from certain.
Examples
- 1
Safety risk
The hikers' safety was in jeopardy as the storm moved closer.
- 2
Business deal
One missing document could put the whole deal in jeopardy.
- 3
Program funding
Funding for the program is in jeopardy after the budget cuts.
- 4
Immigration process
She refused to do anything that might place her visa application in jeopardy.
- 5
Legal protection
The court said a second trial would violate the rule against double jeopardy.
Domain
double jeopardy
being tried twice for the same crime
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- jeopardynoun