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pastime

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɑːstaɪm/

US

  • /ˈpæsˌtaɪm/

Meanings

Noun

  1. an activity done for pleasure in one's free time

Beyond the definition

A pastime is something you enjoy doing in your free time for relaxation or fun. Think of knitting, collecting stamps, playing a musical instrument, or birdwatching. These are all examples of it.

The word suggests an activity you choose to do, not something you have to do. Work is necessary, but this kind of activity is mainly for enjoyment. Reading novels was a common one in Victorian England, and today gaming is a common one for many people. You might share one with friends or family and enjoy it together.

Examples

  1. 1

    Hobby

    Gardening is her favorite pastime.

  2. 2

    Evening leisure

    Reading used to be a quiet evening pastime in our house.

  3. 3

    Sports tradition

    For many people, watching baseball is a summer pastime.

  4. 4

    Personal interests

    His pastimes include cycling, cooking, and playing chess.

More examples
  1. 5

    Not a job

    She paints as a pastime, not as a job.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • past time

Used with (collocations)

  • favorite pastime
  • popular pastime
  • national pastime

Explore

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • pastimenoun

Forms

  • pastimespluralnoun