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parse

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɑːs/

US

  • /ˈpɑrs/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to understand or make sense of something

  2. to analyze a sentence or expression into grammatical parts and relationships

  3. to analyze text, code, or data into a structured form that software can use

Noun

  1. a structured analysis or output produced by parsing

Beyond the definition

Imagine you're given a complicated sentence, maybe one full of clauses and unusual phrasing. To parse it is to break it down carefully, looking at each part and how the parts connect so the whole thing becomes clear.

Originally, "parse" was a grammar term. Later, it became common in computing too. Now we use it more broadly. A detective might parse a set of clues, or a journalist might parse a politician's statement to see what it really means. Computers also parse text, code, or data by reading it in a structured way. So whether you're dealing with language, information, or a tricky situation, parsing is about taking something complex and making sense of it.

Examples

  1. 1

    Grammar class

    In grammar class, we learned to parse simple sentences like "Birds sing."

  2. 2

    Data extraction

    The program can parse the file and pull out each customer's name and address.

  3. 3

    Digital messages

    I had to read the email twice before I could parse what she was asking for.

  4. 4

    Unclear answer

    His answer was so vague that it was hard to parse.

More examples
  1. 5

    Interpreting remarks

    The remark could be parsed as a joke, but it still upset people.

    • Patternparse X as Y

      understand X in a particular way

  2. 6

    Research analysis

    The researchers tried to parse out the effects of stress, sleep, and diet.

    • Phraseparse out

      separate parts carefully so you can understand them

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • parse a sentence
  • parse a file
  • parse input

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • parseverb

Forms

  • parsing-ing formverb
  • parsedpast tenseverb
  • parsesverb