paragraph
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈærəɡrˌæf/
US
- /ˈpærəˌɡræf/
- /ˈpɛrəˌɡræf/
Description
- Section of writing
- Group of sentences
- One main idea
Imagine building with blocks. You do not throw every piece into one huge shape. You make smaller parts first. A paragraph is like one of those smaller parts inside a bigger piece of writing, such as a story, article, or essay. It is a section of writing that focuses on one main idea. You can think of it as one clear thought shared with the reader.
Paragraphs are usually shown by an indentation or by extra space before the next block of text. They give your eyes a little rest and help organize information, so longer texts are easier to follow. You can find them everywhere: in novels, news articles, textbooks, and even in this description. Sometimes, especially in creative writing, a very short paragraph can be just one sentence standing alone for effect.
A paragraph is a self-contained unit of text that develops one particular point or idea within a larger piece of writing. It's the building block of essays, stories, articles, and many other forms of written communication. Think of it as a mini-essay in itself – with its own beginning, middle, and end.
Traditionally, a paragraph begins with an indentation (a small space at the start of the first line) to visually signal its separation from surrounding text. However, modern writing styles sometimes forgo indentations, opting instead for extra spacing between paragraphs.
A good paragraph typically includes:
Topic Sentence:* This introduces the main idea of the paragraph. Supporting Sentences:* These provide evidence, details, examples, or explanations to develop that idea. Concluding Sentence (optional):* This summarizes the main point or transitions smoothly to the next paragraph.
Paragraphs aren't just about structure; they're also about flow. The sentences within a paragraph should connect logically and cohesively, creating a clear and understandable message for the reader.
You might encounter different types of paragraphs: narrative (telling a story), descriptive (creating a vivid image), expository (explaining information), or persuasive (arguing a point).
Whether you're crafting an argument, sharing a memory, or explaining a complex concept, mastering the art of paragraph writing is essential for clear and effective communication. It's how we organize our thoughts and share them with the world – one focused idea at a time.
Examples
- 1
Introduction
The introduction is only one paragraph long.
- 2
Writing task
Please write a short paragraph about your family.
- 3
Text location
I marked the important sentence in the second paragraph.
- 4
Essay structure
The teacher asked us to start a new paragraph when the topic changes.
- 5
Editing
Break this long block of text into two paragraphs.
- 6
Report summary
The report begins with a one-paragraph summary of the problem.
- 7
Legal document
Under paragraph 4 of the agreement, either side can cancel with 30 days' notice.
Domain
paragraph 4
a numbered part of a formal document
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- paragraphnounverb
Forms
- paragraphspluralnounverb
- paragraphing-ing formverbnoun
- paragraphedpast tenseverbnoun