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paragraph

A1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈærəɡrˌæf/

US

  • /ˈpærəˌɡræf/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a section of writing grouped as a unit, usually around one idea

  2. the paragraph sign used to mark or reference a paragraph

Verb

  1. to divide writing into paragraphs

Beyond the definition

Imagine building with blocks. You do not throw every piece into one huge shape. You make smaller parts first. A paragraph is like one of those smaller parts inside a bigger piece of writing, such as a story, article, or essay. It is a section of writing that focuses on one main idea. You can think of it as one clear thought shared with the reader.

Paragraphs are usually shown by an indentation or by extra space before the next block of text. They give your eyes a little rest and help organize information, so longer texts are easier to follow. You can find them everywhere: in novels, news articles, textbooks, and even in this description. Sometimes, especially in creative writing, a very short paragraph can be just one sentence standing alone for effect.

Examples

  1. 1

    Introduction

    The introduction is only one paragraph long.

  2. 2

    Writing task

    Please write a short paragraph about your family.

  3. 3

    Text location

    I marked the important sentence in the second paragraph.

  4. 4

    Essay structure

    The teacher asked us to start a new paragraph when the topic changes.

More examples
  1. 5

    Editing

    Break this long block of text into two paragraphs.

  2. 6

    Report summary

    The report begins with a one-paragraph summary of the problem.

  3. 7

    Legal document

    Under paragraph 4 of the agreement, either side can cancel with 30 days' notice.

    • Domainparagraph 4

      a numbered part of a formal document

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • para

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • opening paragraph
  • body paragraph
  • concluding paragraph
  • new paragraph

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • paragraphnounverb

Forms

  • paragraphspluralnounverb
  • paragraphing-ing formverbnoun
  • paragraphedpast tenseverbnoun