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agony

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈæɡəni/

US

  • /ˈæɡəni/

Meanings

Noun

  1. extreme physical pain

  2. intense mental or emotional suffering

Beyond the definition

Agony isn't just regular pain; it's the kind that feels like your very soul is being twisted. Think of a hero in an old story, captured and tortured—that is agony. It can be physical, like the pain from a terrible injury, or emotional, like losing someone you love. The word comes from the Greek "agonia," meaning struggle or contest, hinting at the internal battle happening within someone experiencing it. You might say a character in a novel is "consumed by agony" after a devastating loss, or that a runner pushed through agonizing cramps to finish the race. Agony isn't something you simply feel; it overwhelms you.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical pain

    She was in agony after she fell off her bike.

  2. 2

    Injury reaction

    He let out a cry of agony when the doctor touched his broken arm.

  3. 3

    Anxious waiting

    Waiting for the test results was agony.

  4. 4

    Disaster

    The family watched in agony as firefighters tried to save their home.

More examples
  1. 5

    Difficult decision

    She spoke about the agony of deciding whether to leave or stay.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • in agony
  • agony of waiting
  • cry out in agony
  • prolonged agony

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • agonynoun

Forms

  • agoniespluralnoun