ostensibly
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɒstˈɛnsəbli/
US
- /ɑˈstɛnsəbli/
Description
- seemingly
- apparently
- on the surface
Imagine your little brother ostensibly cleaning his room: clothes are going into the closet, toys are being shoved under the bed... but is it really clean? "Ostensibly" means something seems to be true on the surface, even if the full reality may be different. It often suggests that things are not quite as they first appear. You might say someone is ostensibly helping you with a task, but they are really just watching what you do. Or that a politician's motives are ostensibly about public service, but are actually driven by personal gain. The word often hints at a gap between appearance and reality.
"Ostensibly" is a useful word for talking about appearances. It means something seems to be true, real, or genuine on the surface, while leaving open the possibility that the full story is different. It is close to "apparently" or "seemingly," but it often carries a mild hint of doubt.
The word comes from the Latin ostendere, meaning "to show," so the idea is tied to what is being presented or shown outwardly. In real usage, it often appears when someone wants to point out that the stated reason, visible action, or public explanation may not tell the whole truth. Still, it does not always mean outright deception; sometimes it simply marks a difference between the surface explanation and a deeper reality.
You might read that a company is ostensibly committed to environmental sustainability, but then discover they have a poor track record on pollution. Or someone might claim to be acting out of kindness, when their actions are ostensibly selfless but secretly motivated by self-interest.
"Ostensibly" is often used in contexts where motives, reasons, or explanations are being questioned: politics, business, news reporting, or personal relationships. It helps a writer or speaker suggest that there may be a gap between what is said publicly and what is actually true. In many cases, you can think of it as meaning "on the surface" or "at least in the official version of events."
Examples
- 1
Hidden reason
He called ostensibly to ask about work, but he really wanted to know if I was still angry.
- 2
Meeting topic
The meeting was ostensibly about next year's budget, though most of the time was spent arguing about staff cuts.
- 3
Job motivation
She took the job ostensibly for the experience, but the higher salary was clearly part of the appeal.
- 4
Workplace policy
The new rule is ostensibly designed to improve safety, but many employees see it as a way to monitor them more closely.
- 5
Film genre
The film is ostensibly a comedy, but it has a serious message about loneliness.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- ostensiblyadverb