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pretext

A2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˈiːtɛkst/

US

  • /ˈpriˌtɛkst/

Description

Sometimes people don't want you to know their real reason for doing something. That's when they use a *pretext*. Imagine a sneaky fox telling the chickens he just wants to admire their feathers - that admiration is his pretext for getting closer!

A pretext is usually not the whole truth, and often it is simply a lie that hides the real reason. It's like putting on a mask. A detective might see through someone's flimsy pretext and uncover the real motive. You might use a pretext to avoid an unwanted invitation - "Oh, I already have plans!" - when really you just want a quiet night in. The word often suggests deception or some hidden purpose.

Examples

  1. 1

    Excuse

    She used a headache as a pretext to leave the meeting early.

  2. 2

    Hidden motive

    He called on the pretext of asking about the report, but really he wanted to hear her voice.

    • Pattern

      on the pretext of doing X

      giving that as the reason for an action

  3. 3

    Project delay

    The safety review became a pretext for delaying the project.

  4. 4

    Business closure

    The company cited budget problems as a pretext for closing the office.

  5. 5

    Privacy violation

    Under the pretext of helping with her laptop, he looked through her private files.

    • Pattern

      under the pretext of + reason

      using that as a cover for what you are really doing

  6. 6

    Political attack

    The minister dismissed the investigation as a mere pretext for attacking his party.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • pretextnoun

Forms

  • pretextspluralnoun