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operate

A2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɒpərˌeɪt/

US

  • /ˈɑpərˌeɪt/
  • /ˈɔpərˌeɪt/

Description

To operate something means to make it work, control it, or run it. A doctor operates on a patient, carefully working inside the body to fix a problem. But you can also operate a machine like a car or a computer, controlling how it works. Even businesses operate; they run their daily activities and use their resources to reach their goals. Think of a puppet master controlling puppets; every movement depends on that careful guidance.

The word "operate" comes from the Latin operari, meaning "to work." So if something is operational, it is ready to work. If you need surgery, you will have an operation done by a skilled surgeon. And sometimes, the word means being active or having an effect: "The new rule will operate next month."

Examples

  1. 1

    Machine use

    Can you operate this coffee machine?

  2. 2

    Service status

    The elevator is not operating today.

  3. 3

    Hotel business

    The company operates three hotels in the city.

  4. 4

    Flight routes

    The airline operates flights between Boston and Toronto.

  5. 5

    Surgery

    Doctors operated on his knee last week.

    • Pattern

      operate on + person/body part

      do surgery on that person or body part

  6. 6

    Budget limits

    The team has to operate within a very small budget.

    • Pattern

      operate within + limits

      work while staying inside those limits

  7. 7

    Business name

    The store operates under a different name online.

    • Pattern

      operate under + name

      use that name in business or public work

  8. 8

    Guiding principle

    The charity operates on the idea that everyone deserves a safe place to sleep.

    • Pattern

      operate on + idea/principle

      base its work on that idea

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • operateverb

Forms

  • operating-ing formverb
  • operatedpast tenseverb
  • operatesverb