obstructive
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɒbstrˈʌktɪv/
US
- /əbˈstrəktɪv/
Description
- blocking progress
- getting in the way
- causing delays
- hard to get past
Imagine trying to run a race with someone deliberately stepping in front of you—that's what being obstructive feels like! It means creating an obstacle or making it difficult for something to happen, whether physically or figuratively. A stubborn politician might be described as obstructive if they constantly block important legislation. Similarly, a large tree branch could be obstructive if it has fallen across a narrow pathway.
The key is that something gets in the way and makes progress difficult. It is not just there by chance; it has the effect of blocking movement, action, or agreement. Think of a clogged pipe—it's obstructive because it slows or stops the flow of water. You might also describe someone's behavior as obstructive if they are uncooperative and slow down a process so a goal cannot be reached easily.
The word "obstructive" describes something that hinders, blocks, or impedes progress, movement, or access. It implies an action—either deliberate or accidental—that creates an obstacle. Think of it like building a wall in the middle of a road; that wall is obstructive to traffic.
"Obstructive" can be used literally to describe physical barriers. For example: "The fallen debris was highly obstructive to rescuers trying to reach the survivors." However, it is more often used figuratively to describe behavior, policies, or systems that prevent things from happening smoothly. A bureaucratic process filled with red tape might be described as "obstructive," meaning it makes it unnecessarily difficult to get things done.
In a social or professional setting, someone who constantly interrupts a meeting and refuses to let others speak is being obstructive. In legal contexts, the term "obstructive conduct" is used to describe actions intended to hinder investigations or court proceedings. There is also a significant medical application for the word; doctors use it to describe physical blockages within the body, such as "obstructive sleep apnea," where the airway becomes blocked during sleep.
Ultimately, the term carries a negative connotation, suggesting that the obstruction is unwelcome or harmful. It is more than just a passive hurdle; it is the quality of actively standing in the way of progress and creating difficulty.
Examples
- 1
Room layout
The desks were arranged in an obstructive way, so people could hardly get through the room.
- 2
Workplace behavior
The meeting went nowhere because one manager kept being obstructive.
- 3
Legal testimony
The lawyer accused the witness of giving obstructive answers.
- 4
Political tactics
The opposition used obstructive tactics to delay the vote.
Phrase
obstructive tactics
actions meant to slow or block a process
- 5
Urgent care
Some doctors say the new paperwork is obstructive to urgent care.
- 6
Medical condition
He was diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea after years of loud snoring and tired mornings.
Domain
obstructive sleep apnea
a condition where breathing repeatedly stops during sleep
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- obstructivenounadjective
Forms
- obstructivespluralnounadjective