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obstructive

C2
adjectivenoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɒbstrˈʌktɪv/

US

  • /əbˈstrəktɪv/

Description

Imagine trying to run a race with someone deliberately stepping in front of you—that's what being obstructive feels like! It means creating an obstacle or making it difficult for something to happen, whether physically or figuratively. A stubborn politician might be described as obstructive if they constantly block important legislation. Similarly, a large tree branch could be obstructive if it has fallen across a narrow pathway.

The key is that something gets in the way and makes progress difficult. It is not just there by chance; it has the effect of blocking movement, action, or agreement. Think of a clogged pipe—it's obstructive because it slows or stops the flow of water. You might also describe someone's behavior as obstructive if they are uncooperative and slow down a process so a goal cannot be reached easily.

Examples

  1. 1

    Room layout

    The desks were arranged in an obstructive way, so people could hardly get through the room.

  2. 2

    Workplace behavior

    The meeting went nowhere because one manager kept being obstructive.

  3. 3

    Legal testimony

    The lawyer accused the witness of giving obstructive answers.

  4. 4

    Political tactics

    The opposition used obstructive tactics to delay the vote.

    • Phrase

      obstructive tactics

      actions meant to slow or block a process

  5. 5

    Urgent care

    Some doctors say the new paperwork is obstructive to urgent care.

  6. 6

    Medical condition

    He was diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea after years of loud snoring and tired mornings.

    • Domain

      obstructive sleep apnea

      a condition where breathing repeatedly stops during sleep

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • obstructivenounadjective

Forms

  • obstructivespluralnounadjective