WordGarden.ioobstruction
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɒbstrˈʌkʃən/
US
- /əbˈstrəkʃən/
Meanings
Noun
something that blocks progress or makes a process harder to carry out
something that blocks passage, movement, or flow through a space or channel
the act or offense of interfering with justice or an official investigation
More meaningsFewer meanings
a medical blockage in an airway, vessel, or other bodily passage
Beyond the definition
Imagine trying to run a race with someone deliberately stepping into your path - that's an obstruction! It's anything that blocks movement, progress, or understanding. A fallen tree blocking a road is a physical obstruction, but it can also be less tangible. Miscommunication, for example, can get in the way of clear dialogue. Think of it as something standing between you and your goal. If a detective encounters an obstruction during an investigation, it means someone or something is slowing or blocking the search for the truth.
An obstruction is anything that impedes, blocks, or hinders movement, access, or understanding. It can be a physical object - like a pile of rocks blocking a path, a barricade across a doorway, or debris clogging a waterway. "The landslide caused a major obstruction on the highway, delaying traffic for hours."
However, an obstruction isn't always something you can see. It can also refer to difficulties or hindrances that prevent progress in a more abstract sense. Bureaucratic red tape is often cited as an obstruction to business growth. A lack of evidence might obstruct a police investigation. Even emotional barriers - like stubbornness or prejudice - can be considered obstructions to healthy relationships.
The word often suggests that something is in the way in a meaningful or noticeable manner, though it does not always have to be deliberate. To "obstruct" is the verb form, meaning to block or get in the way. A protester might obstruct traffic to make a political statement, and a lawyer could accuse someone of obstructing justice by tampering with evidence.
Historically, "obstruction" comes from the Latin word obstruere, meaning "to block up." So whether it's a physical barrier or an intangible challenge, an obstruction is anything that stands in the way of achieving your goal - something to be overcome or removed.
Examples
- 1
Road blockage
A fallen tree caused an obstruction on the road.
- 2
Emergency exit
Workers cleared the obstruction from the emergency exit.
- 3
Blocked view
The new building is an obstruction to our view of the river.
- Patternan obstruction to + goal/view
something that gets in the way of it
- 4
Project problem
Lack of funding remains a serious obstruction to the project.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Medical issue
Doctors found a small obstruction in his airway and removed it.
- 6
Legal charge
She was charged with obstruction of justice after lying to investigators.
- Domainobstruction of justice
trying to stop the police or courts from doing their work
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- clearance
- free passage
Used with (collocations)
- remove an obstruction
- clear an obstruction
- airway obstruction
- obstruction of justice
Word family
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Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- obstructionnoun
Forms
- obstructionspluralnoun