novella
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /nɒvˈɛlə/
US
- /noʊˈvɛlə/
Description
- Long fictional story
- Shorter than a novel
- Longer than a short story
- Focused narrative
A novella sits between a short story and a novel. It is longer and more developed than a short story, but shorter and more focused than a novel. Think of it as a story that gives you real depth without asking for a huge time commitment.
These works often center on one main conflict, character, or idea, which gives them room to feel rich without becoming sprawling. Famous examples include Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. If you want a strong, memorable story you can finish in an evening or two, this form can be a great choice.
A novella is a work of narrative fiction that falls between a short story and a novel in length. Exact word counts vary by publisher and tradition, but it is usually understood as a self-contained story that is long enough to allow meaningful character development and thematic depth, while still being concise enough to read fairly quickly.
The word "novella" comes from the Italian word meaning "a little new thing," hinting at its place as a shorter, more focused form of storytelling. Unlike novels, which can juggle multiple plotlines and large casts, novellas often concentrate on a single dramatic arc or a limited number of characters. This allows authors to delve deeply into specific themes or psychological states without unnecessary distraction.
Historically, the novella flourished in the 19th century, with writers like Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry James, and Prosper Mérimée all contributing significant works. Today, it remains a popular form for both established novelists experimenting with shorter formats and emerging writers honing their craft.
Think of Animal Farm by George Orwell, Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote, or Stephen King's Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. These are all examples of novellas that pack a powerful punch in a relatively compact package. So, if you want a story with depth but do not have time for an epic saga, seek out a novella. It might just surprise you.
Examples
- 1
Casual reading
She read a slim novella on the train and finished it before dinner.
- 2
Literature class
The class is studying a novella by Steinbeck this semester.
- 3
Story collection
His first book included two novellas and several short stories.
- 4
Film adaptation
The film was adapted from a 1920s novella.
- 5
Length comparison
At 90 pages, the manuscript feels more like a novella than a full-length novel.
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- novellanoun
Forms
- novellaspluralnoun
- novellepluralnoun